rs16952522

chr16-53773586-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Moderate BA1

The NM_001080432.3(FTO):c.46-36554C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0373 in 152,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 162 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.037 (162 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: FTO NM_001080432.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.44

Genes affected

FTO (HGNC:24678): (FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase) This gene is a nuclear protein of the AlkB related non-haem iron and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase superfamily but the exact physiological function of this gene is not known. Other non-heme iron enzymes function to reverse alkylated DNA and RNA damage by oxidative demethylation. Studies in mice and humans indicate a role in nervous and cardiovascular systems and a strong association with body mass index, obesity risk, and type 2 diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0955 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FTO	NM_001080432.3	c.46-36554C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000471389.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FTO	ENST00000471389.6	c.46-36554C>G		intron_variant		1	NM_001080432.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0374 AC: 5683 AN: 152058 Hom.: 161 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00792

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.0340

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0402

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0858

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.103

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0769

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0636

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0570

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0399

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0503

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0373 AC: 5680 AN: 152176 Hom.: 162 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0393 AC XY: 2923 AN XY: 74412

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00790

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0401

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.0858

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.103

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.0765

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0636

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0398

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0531

Alfa AF: 0.0346 Hom.: 12

Bravo AF: 0.0324

Asia WGS AF: 0.105 AC: 366 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Benign	0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs16952522; hg19: chr16-53807498;