rs16981869

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001130009.3(GEN1):​c.428A>G​(p.Asn143Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.105 in 1,613,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9,839 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.14 ( 1705 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.10 ( 8134 hom. )

Consequence

GEN1
NM_001130009.3 missense

Scores

2
5
11

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.12

Publications

34 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEN1 (HGNC:26881): (GEN1 Holliday junction 5' flap endonuclease) This gene encodes a member of the Rad2/xeroderma pigmentosum group G nuclease family, whose members are characterized by N-terminal and internal xeroderma pigmentosum group G nuclease domains followed by helix-hairpin-helix domains and disordered C-terminal domains. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in resolution of Holliday junctions, which are intermediate four-way structures that covalently link DNA during homologous recombination and double-strand break repair. The protein resolves Holliday junctions by creating dual incisions across the junction to produce nicked duplex products that can be ligated. In addition, this protein has been found to localize to centrosomes where it has been implicated in regulation of centrosome integrity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
SMC6 (HGNC:20466): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 6) Enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular senescence; positive regulation of chromosome segregation; and telomere maintenance via recombination. Located in chromosome and nuclear body. Part of Smc5-Smc6 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0018734038).
BP6
Variant 2-17764976-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-17764976-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1167514.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.23 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GEN1NM_001130009.3 linkc.428A>G p.Asn143Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 14 ENST00000381254.7 NP_001123481.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GEN1ENST00000381254.7 linkc.428A>G p.Asn143Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 14 5 NM_001130009.3 ENSP00000370653.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.136
AC:
20666
AN:
152058
Hom.:
1703
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.235
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.104
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.102
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.102
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0366
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0960
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0813
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.105
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.123
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.100
AC:
25221
AN:
251450
AF XY:
0.100
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.237
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0740
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0994
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0348
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0784
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.105
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0992
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.102
AC:
149228
AN:
1461746
Hom.:
8134
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.102
AC XY:
73986
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.241
AC:
8075
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0774
AC:
3459
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0990
AC:
2587
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0429
AC:
1701
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0971
AC:
8378
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0794
AC:
4244
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.108
AC:
625
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.102
AC:
113865
AN:
1111910
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.104
AC:
6294
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6731
13461
20192
26922
33653
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4152
8304
12456
16608
20760
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.136
AC:
20690
AN:
152176
Hom.:
1705
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.134
AC XY:
9955
AN XY:
74384
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.234
AC:
9726
AN:
41496
American (AMR)
AF:
0.102
AC:
1559
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.102
AC:
353
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0367
AC:
190
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0969
AC:
467
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0813
AC:
861
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.129
AC:
38
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.105
AC:
7143
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.122
AC:
258
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
913
1826
2739
3652
4565
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
222
444
666
888
1110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.112
Hom.:
4673
Bravo
AF:
0.141
TwinsUK
AF:
0.103
AC:
382
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0937
AC:
361
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.229
AC:
1008
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.103
AC:
883
ExAC
AF:
0.104
AC:
12682
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0700
AC:
242
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.102
EpiControl
AF:
0.105

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Jun 14, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.097
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0019
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M
PhyloP100
7.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Benign
0.030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.012
D;D
Polyphen
0.81
P;P
Vest4
0.20
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.089
T
GERP RS
3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs16981869; hg19: chr2-17946243; COSMIC: COSV58057028; COSMIC: COSV58057028; API