rs17078608

Positions:

chr13-23336727-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_014363.6(SACS):c.7149C>T(p.Arg2383=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00492 in 1,613,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 92 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 ( 27 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0041 ( 65 hom. )

Consequence

SACS
NM_014363.6 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.862

Variant links:

Genes affected

SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

SACS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.66).

BP6

Variant 13-23336727-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23336727-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 458273.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr13-23336727-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.862 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0131 (1992/152112) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0298 (1236/41466). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0284. There are 27 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1050 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 27 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SACS	NM_014363.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.7149C>T	p.Arg2383=	synonymous_variant	10/10	ENST00000382292.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SACS	ENST00000382292.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.7149C>T	p.Arg2383=	synonymous_variant	10/10	5	NM_014363.6	P1	Q9NZJ4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0131

AC:

1984

AN:

151994

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0297

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.0417

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00282

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00317

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00290

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0389

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00321

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00862

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00724

AC:

1813

AN:

250430

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00678

AC XY:

919

AN XY:

135586

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0322

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00162

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00348

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000490

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00137

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0350

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00336

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00362

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00407

AC:

5954

AN:

1461572

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00393

AC XY:

2858

AN XY:

727094

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0343

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00219

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00295

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000857

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00176

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0320

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00222

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00449

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0131

AC:

1992

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0141

AC XY:

1050

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0298

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00282

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00317

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00290

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0389

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00321

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00853

Alfa

AF:

0.00645

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0112

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00175

EpiControl

AF:

0.00231

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 01, 2020	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Feb 29, 2016	- -

Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia

Benign:2

Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

not specified

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Athena Diagnostics

Feb 24, 2020

- -

Spastic paraplegia

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 31, 2024

- -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

May 07, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.66

CADD

Benign

8.3

DANN

Benign

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over