rs17164938

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001256545.2(MEGF10):​c.3162G>A​(p.Pro1054=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.032 in 1,613,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 914 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.032 ( 82 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.032 ( 832 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF10
NM_001256545.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEGF10 (HGNC:29634): (multiple EGF like domains 10) This gene encodes a member of the multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein family. The encoded protein plays a role in cell adhesion, motility and proliferation, and is a critical mediator of apoptotic cell phagocytosis as well as amyloid-beta peptide uptake in the brain. Expression of this gene may be associated with schizophrenia, and mutations in this gene are a cause of early-onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia (EMARDD) as well as congenital myopathy with minicores. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
BP6
Variant 5-127455537-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-127455537-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 262074.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.53 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0324 (4932/152138) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.045 (232/5158). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0402. There are 82 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2273 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 82 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MEGF10NM_001256545.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3162G>A p.Pro1054= synonymous_variant 24/25 ENST00000503335.7 NP_001243474.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEGF10ENST00000503335.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.3162G>A p.Pro1054= synonymous_variant 24/251 NM_001256545.2 ENSP00000423354 P1Q96KG7-1
MEGF10ENST00000274473.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3162G>A p.Pro1054= synonymous_variant 25/261 ENSP00000274473 P1Q96KG7-1
MEGF10ENST00000510828.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.661G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 6/65
MEGF10ENST00000515622.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.363G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/52

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0324
AC:
4925
AN:
152020
Hom.:
82
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0410
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00548
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0272
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0449
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0192
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0506
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0319
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0326
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0277
AC:
6946
AN:
251148
Hom.:
124
AF XY:
0.0272
AC XY:
3693
AN XY:
135722
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0381
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0207
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0203
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0449
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0141
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0207
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0311
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0276
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0319
AC:
46669
AN:
1461714
Hom.:
832
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0312
AC XY:
22721
AN XY:
727158
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0395
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0210
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0165
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0373
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0138
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0224
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0340
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0354
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0324
AC:
4932
AN:
152138
Hom.:
82
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0306
AC XY:
2273
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0412
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0271
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0450
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0125
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0192
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0319
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0318
Alfa
AF:
0.0287
Hom.:
102
Bravo
AF:
0.0343
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0280
AC:
97
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0313
EpiControl
AF:
0.0290

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 28, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
MEGF10-related myopathy Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
0.78
DANN
Benign
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17164938; hg19: chr5-126791229; COSMIC: COSV57246317; API