rs17173698

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP3BP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001015880.2(PAPSS2):​c.28G>A​(p.Glu10Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0193 in 1,599,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 370 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 ( 17 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.020 ( 353 hom. )

Consequence

PAPSS2
NM_001015880.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
15
Splicing: ADA: 0.9972
2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.10

Publications

16 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAPSS2 (HGNC:8604): (3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 2) Sulfation is a common modification of endogenous (lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates) and exogenous (xenobiotics and drugs) compounds. In mammals, the sulfate source is 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS), created from ATP and inorganic sulfate. Two different tissue isoforms encoded by different genes synthesize PAPS. This gene encodes one of the two PAPS synthetases. Defects in this gene cause the Pakistani type of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PAPSS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, PAPSS2 type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal recessive brachyolmia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
BP6
Variant 10-87709196-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-87709196-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 288334.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0131 (1999/152188) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0211 (1432/67992). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0202. There are 17 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 911 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 17 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PAPSS2NM_001015880.2 linkc.28G>A p.Glu10Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 2 of 13 ENST00000456849.2 NP_001015880.1 O95340-2
PAPSS2NM_004670.4 linkc.28G>A p.Glu10Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 2 of 12 NP_004661.2 O95340-1Q5TB52

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PAPSS2ENST00000456849.2 linkc.28G>A p.Glu10Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 2 of 13 1 NM_001015880.2 ENSP00000406157.1 O95340-2
PAPSS2ENST00000361175.8 linkc.28G>A p.Glu10Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 2 of 12 1 ENSP00000354436.4 O95340-1
PAPSS2ENST00000465996.5 linkn.50G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 3 2
PAPSS2ENST00000482258.1 linkn.71G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 3 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0132
AC:
2002
AN:
152070
Hom.:
17
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00331
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0123
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0234
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0129
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0211
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00863
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0133
AC:
3343
AN:
251322
AF XY:
0.0134
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00344
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00804
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0225
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0212
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0132
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0200
AC:
28898
AN:
1447648
Hom.:
353
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0193
AC XY:
13948
AN XY:
721230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00286
AC:
95
AN:
33190
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00890
AC:
398
AN:
44696
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0232
AC:
604
AN:
26002
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39590
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00192
AC:
165
AN:
85946
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0118
AC:
629
AN:
53266
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00366
AC:
21
AN:
5734
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0237
AC:
26031
AN:
1099360
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0160
AC:
955
AN:
59864
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1214
2428
3641
4855
6069
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
998
1996
2994
3992
4990
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0131
AC:
1999
AN:
152188
Hom.:
17
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0122
AC XY:
911
AN XY:
74408
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00330
AC:
137
AN:
41540
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0122
AC:
186
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0234
AC:
81
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00146
AC:
7
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0129
AC:
137
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0211
AC:
1432
AN:
67992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00854
AC:
18
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
100
200
300
400
500
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
24
48
72
96
120
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0176
Hom.:
48
Bravo
AF:
0.0130
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0218
AC:
81
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0275
AC:
106
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00431
AC:
19
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0215
AC:
185
ExAC
AF:
0.0138
AC:
1679
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.0182
EpiControl
AF:
0.0190

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Jun 17, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11773860) -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:1
Jul 07, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, PAPSS2 type Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.096
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.075
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.48
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0032
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;L
PhyloP100
3.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.57
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.086
Sift
Benign
0.25
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.43
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.15
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.54
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.86
SpliceAI score (max)
0.13
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17173698; hg19: chr10-89468953; COSMIC: COSV63263743; API