rs17516265

Variant names:

• chr19-41354140-T-G
• rs17516265
• ENST00000539627.5:c.-30+2938T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000539627.5(TMEM91):​c.-30+2938T>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000115 in 261,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TMEM91 ENST00000539627.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.546
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

TMEM91 (HGNC:32393): (transmembrane protein 91) Predicted to act upstream of or within hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be active in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle and membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ENSG00000255730 (HGNC:):

TGFB1 (HGNC:11766): (transforming growth factor beta 1) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGFB family members. This encoded protein regulates cell proliferation, differentiation and growth, and can modulate expression and activation of other growth factors including interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha. This gene is frequently upregulated in tumor cells, and mutations in this gene result in Camurati-Engelmann disease. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TGFB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Camurati-Engelmann disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
• inflammatory bowel disease, immunodeficiency, and encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
• cystic fibrosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000539627.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGFB1	NM_000660.7	MANE Select	c.-1096A>C		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_000651.3	P01137

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM91	ENST00000539627.5	TSL:1	c.-30+2938T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000441900.1	F5GWC9
	TMEM91	ENST00000889861.1		c.-30+2938T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000559920.1
	TMEM91	ENST00000966284.1		c.-30+997T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000636343.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000115 AC: 3 AN: 261876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000150 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 133372

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 7474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10228

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 9386

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000125 AC: 3 AN: 23972

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6038

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21094

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1318

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 165426

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 16940

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.92
PhyloP100		0.55
PromoterAI		0.022	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17516265; hg19: chr19-41860045;