rs17550360

chr8-16993092-C-Achr8-16993092-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_019851.3(FGF20):c.616G>T(p.Asp206Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000889 in 1,461,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D206N) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FGF20 NM_019851.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

FGF20 (HGNC:3677): (fibroblast growth factor 20) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor family. The fibroblast growth factors possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This gene product is a secreted neurotrophic factor but lacks a typical signal peptide. It is expressed in normal brain, particularly the cerebellum, and may regulate central nervous system development and function. Homodimerization of this protein was shown to regulate its receptor binding activity and concentration gradient in the extracellular matrix. Genetic variations of this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease susceptibility. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FGF20	NM_019851.3	c.616G>T	p.Asp206Tyr	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000180166.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FGF20	ENST00000180166.6	c.616G>T	p.Asp206Tyr	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_019851.3	P1
FGF20	ENST00000519941.1	c.322G>T	p.Asp108Tyr	missense_variant	2/2	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000398 AC: 10 AN: 251328 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 135842

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13 AN: 1461760 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727176

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000291

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 05, 2022

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FGF20-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs17550360, gnomAD 0.03%). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 206 of the FGF20 protein (p.Asp206Tyr). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.62	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.074	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.094	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.40		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0141);
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.021
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17550360; hg19: chr8-16850601;