rs17667728

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):​c.11340T>C​(p.Pro3780=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0393 in 1,604,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,405 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.036 ( 123 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.040 ( 1282 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.577
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).
BP6
Variant 6-51648089-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-51648089-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 262384.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-51648089-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.577 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0365 (5552/152262) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0432 (1793/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0415. There are 123 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2573 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 123 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PKHD1NM_138694.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.11340T>C p.Pro3780= synonymous_variant 63/67 ENST00000371117.8 NP_619639.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKHD1ENST00000371117.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.11340T>C p.Pro3780= synonymous_variant 63/671 NM_138694.4 ENSP00000360158 P2P08F94-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0365
AC:
5546
AN:
152144
Hom.:
120
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0432
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0681
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0238
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0360
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000771
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0426
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0306
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0328
AC:
8236
AN:
251050
Hom.:
174
AF XY:
0.0330
AC XY:
4481
AN XY:
135656
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0437
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0323
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0403
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000326
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0230
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0140
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0421
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0361
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0396
AC:
57460
AN:
1452672
Hom.:
1282
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0392
AC XY:
28369
AN XY:
723266
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0401
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0327
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0376
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0238
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0439
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0361
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0365
AC:
5552
AN:
152262
Hom.:
123
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0346
AC XY:
2573
AN XY:
74442
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0432
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0240
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0360
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0218
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0426
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0303
Alfa
AF:
0.0412
Hom.:
67
Bravo
AF:
0.0372
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0130
AC:
46
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center UtrechtOct 10, 2014- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.May 11, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 16, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Polycystic kidney disease Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The PKHD1 p.Pro3780= variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs17667728) as “With Benign allele”, ClinVar (as benign by Prevention Genetics and Invitae), Clinvitae (3x as benign), RWTH AAachen University ARPKD database (as a polymorphism). The variant was not identified in the LOVD 3.0 database. The variant was also identified in control databases in 9157 of 276782 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.033084 in the following populations at a frequency greater than 1%: African in 1053 (29 homozygous) of 24034 chromosomes (freq. 0.044), Other in 222 (1 homozygous) of 6454 chromosomes (freq. 0.034), Latino in 1111 (24 homozygous) of 34410 chromosomes (freq. 0.032), European (Non-Finnish) in 5290 (109 homozygous) of 126334 chromosomes (freq. 0.042), Ashkenazi Jewish in 400 (8 homozygous) of 10134 chromosomes (freq. 0.039), European (Finnish) in 361 (5 homozygous) of 25782 chromosomes (freq. 0.014), and South Asian in 713 (20 homozygous) of 30778 chromosomes (freq. 0.023) as well as at frequencies below 1% in East Asian populations in 7 of 18856 chromosomes (freq. 0.0004) increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Consortium Feb 27, 2017). The variant is widely reported in the literature as a polymorphism, with an allele frequency between 3 and 5% (Bergmann 2004, Bergmann 2005, Furu 2003, Losekoot 2005, Obeidova 2015, Rosetti 2003, Sharp 2005). The p.Pro3780= variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. In addition, in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory criteria to be classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
0.41
DANN
Benign
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17667728; hg19: chr6-51512887; COSMIC: COSV64390175; API