rs17792974

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_144670.6(A2ML1):​c.186C>T​(p.Thr62=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0605 in 1,613,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5,225 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.057 ( 418 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.061 ( 4807 hom. )

Consequence

A2ML1
NM_144670.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.259
Variant links:
Genes affected
A2ML1 (HGNC:23336): (alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-macroglobulin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be an N-glycosylated monomeric protein that acts as an inhibitor of several proteases. It has been shown to form covalent interactions with proteases, and has been reported as the p170 antigen recognized by autoantibodies in the autoimmune disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP; PMID:20805888). Mutations in these gene have also been associated with some cases of Noonan syndrome (NS; PMID:24939586) as well as some cases of otitis media (PMID:26121085). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
A2ML1-AS1 (HGNC:41022): (A2ML1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.42).
BP6
Variant 12-8823305-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-8823305-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 384687.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-8823305-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.259 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.244 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
A2ML1NM_144670.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.186C>T p.Thr62= synonymous_variant 2/36 ENST00000299698.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
A2ML1ENST00000299698.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.186C>T p.Thr62= synonymous_variant 2/361 NM_144670.6 P1A8K2U0-1
A2ML1-AS1ENST00000537288.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.286+7357G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0569
AC:
8649
AN:
151974
Hom.:
417
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0358
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.109
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0575
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0677
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.201
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.257
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0532
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0665
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0438
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0546
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0879
AC:
21924
AN:
249524
Hom.:
1651
AF XY:
0.0942
AC XY:
12757
AN XY:
135374
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0382
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0782
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0650
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.203
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.240
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0613
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0460
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0747
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0609
AC:
88978
AN:
1461810
Hom.:
4807
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0659
AC XY:
47920
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0350
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0747
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0678
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.189
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.234
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0622
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0423
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0699
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0569
AC:
8658
AN:
152092
Hom.:
418
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0628
AC XY:
4668
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0358
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0579
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0677
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.201
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.256
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0532
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0439
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0573
Alfa
AF:
0.0476
Hom.:
169
Bravo
AF:
0.0538
Asia WGS
AF:
0.187
AC:
651
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0482
EpiControl
AF:
0.0468

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 06, 2017Variant summary: The A2ML1 c.186C>T (p.Thr62Thr) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change. One in silico tool predicts a polymorphism outcome for this variant. 5/5 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. ESE finder predicts that this variant may affect binding of multiple ESE sites. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. This variant was found in 10767/120732 control chromosomes (858 homozygotes) from ExAC at a frequency of 0.089181, which is approximately 22295 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic A2ML1 variant (0.000004), thus this variant is a common benign polymorphism. It has also been published as a benign SNP in literature (Justino_2014/2015). In addition, one clinical diagnostic laboratory (via ClinVar) has classified this variant as benign. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 28, 2016- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
6.1
DANN
Benign
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17792974; hg19: chr12-8975901; COSMIC: COSV55292760; COSMIC: COSV55292760; API