rs17857094

Variant names:

• chrX-18625245-C-T
• rs17857094
• NM_001323289.2:c.2494C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_003159.3(CDKL5):​c.2494C>T​(p.Gln832*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: CDKL5 NM_003159.3 stop_gained, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9979
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.43
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

CDKL5 (HGNC:11411): (cyclin dependent kinase like 5) This gene is a member of Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a phosphorylated protein with protein kinase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX), also known as X-linked West syndrome, and Rett syndrome (RTT). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CDKL5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CDKL5 disorder

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• atypical Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• precocious puberty

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
• PP5: Variant X-18625245-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-18625245-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 189573.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003159.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDKL5	NM_001323289.2	MANE Select	c.2494C>T	p.Gln832*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 17 of 18	NP_001310218.1
	CDKL5	NM_001037343.2		c.2494C>T	p.Gln832*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 18 of 22	NP_001032420.1
	CDKL5	NM_003159.3		c.2494C>T	p.Gln832*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 17 of 21	NP_003150.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDKL5	ENST00000623535.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2494C>T	p.Gln832*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 17 of 18	ENSP00000485244.1
	CDKL5	ENST00000379989.6	TSL:1	c.2494C>T	p.Gln832*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 18 of 22	ENSP00000369325.3
	CDKL5	ENST00000379996.7	TSL:1	c.2494C>T	p.Gln832*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 17 of 21	ENSP00000369332.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	CDKL5 disorder (1)
1	-	-	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		5.4
Vest4		0.90
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17857094; hg19: chrX-18643365;