rs17857137

Variant names:

• chr2-232768349-C-A
• rs17857137
• NM_002242.4:c.925G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):​c.925G>T​(p.Gly309Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KCNJ13 NM_002242.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.11
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

KCNJ13 (HGNC:6259): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 13) This gene encodes a member of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel family of proteins. Members of this family form ion channel pores that allow potassium ions to pass into a cell. The encoded protein belongs to a subfamily of low signal channel conductance proteins that have a low dependence on potassium concentration. Mutations in this gene are associated with snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

GIGYF2 (HGNC:11960): (GRB10 interacting GYF protein 2) This gene contains CAG trinucleotide repeats and encodes a protein containing several stretches of polyglutamine residues. The encoded protein may be involved in the regulation of tyrosine kinase receptor signaling. This gene is located in a chromosomal region that was genetically linked to Parkinson disease type 11, and mutations in this gene were thought to be causative for this disease. However, more recent studies in different populations have been unable to replicate this association. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

GIGYF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Parkinson disease 11, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.834

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002242.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ13	NM_002242.4	MANE Select	c.925G>T	p.Gly309Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_002233.2	O60928-1
	GIGYF2	NM_001103146.3	MANE Select	c.532+6913C>A		intron	N/A	NP_001096616.1	Q6Y7W6-1
	KCNJ13	NM_001172417.1		c.685G>T	p.Gly229Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001165888.1	O60928

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ13	ENST00000233826.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.925G>T	p.Gly309Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000233826.3	O60928-1
	KCNJ13	ENST00000410029.1	TSL:1	c.925G>T	p.Gly309Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000386251.1	O60928-1
	GIGYF2	ENST00000373563.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.532+6913C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000362664.5	Q6Y7W6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.50
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.25		Gain of methylation at K308 (P = 0.0182)
MVP		0.87
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.1
PromoterAI		0.022	Neutral
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=46/54	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17857137; hg19: chr2-233633059;