rs17859834

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_004530.6(MMP2):c.1_2delAT(p.Met1fs) variant causes a frameshift, start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000121 in 1,565,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMP2
NM_004530.6 frameshift, start_lost

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.67

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMP2 (HGNC:7166): (matrix metallopeptidase 2) This gene is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) gene family, that are zinc-dependent enzymes capable of cleaving components of the extracellular matrix and molecules involved in signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a gelatinase A, type IV collagenase, that contains three fibronectin type II repeats in its catalytic site that allow binding of denatured type IV and V collagen and elastin. Unlike most MMP family members, activation of this protein can occur on the cell membrane. This enzyme can be activated extracellularly by proteases, or, intracellulary by its S-glutathiolation with no requirement for proteolytical removal of the pro-domain. This protein is thought to be involved in multiple pathways including roles in the nervous system, endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization, and metastasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Winchester syndrome and Nodulosis-Arthropathy-Osteolysis (NAO) syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

MMP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
multicentric osteolysis-nodulosis-arthropathy spectrum
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MMP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 28 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP2	NM_004530.6 link	c.1_2delAT	p.Met1fs	frameshift_variant, start_lost	Exon 1 of 13	ENST00000219070.9	NP_004521.1	P08253-1A0A024R6R4
MMP2	NM_001302508.1 link	c.-76+515_-76+516delAT		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 12		NP_001289437.1	P08253-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP2	ENST00000219070.9 link	c.1_2delAT	p.Met1fs	frameshift_variant, start_lost	Exon 1 of 13	1	NM_004530.6	ENSP00000219070.4	P08253-1
MMP2	ENST00000570308.5 link	c.-75-3429_-75-3428delAT		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 13	1		ENSP00000461421.1	P08253-2
MMP2	ENST00000568715.5 link	c.-76+515_-76+516delAT		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	4		ENSP00000457949.1	H3BV48

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000955

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000579

AC:

AN:

172614

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000142

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000113

AC:

AN:

1413766

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000114

AC XY:

AN XY:

699014

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000314

AC:

AN:

31892

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

AN:

38482

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25162

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36758

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

81404

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48136

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5448

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1088058

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

58426

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.528

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152080

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5150

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000955

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jun 15, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the MMP2 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 5. This variant is present in population databases (rs17859834, gnomAD 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MMP2-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

2.7

Mutation Taster

=31/169

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

rs17859834

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over