Variant rs17886470 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_003924.4(PHOX2B):c.776_777insGGC(p.Ala259dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000489 in 1,288,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A259A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000068 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHOX2B
NM_003924.4 inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHOX2B (HGNC:9143): (paired like homeobox 2B) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription factor involved in the development of several major noradrenergic neuron populations and the determination of neurotransmitter phenotype. The gene product is linked to enhancement of second messenger-mediated activation of the dopamine beta-hydroylase, c-fos promoters and several enhancers, including cyclic amp-response element and serum-response element. Expansion of a 20 amino acid polyalanine tract in this protein by 5-13 aa has been associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

PHOX2B links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a region_of_interest Disordered (size 30) in uniprot entity PHX2B_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (71%) in NM_003924.4

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PHOX2B	NM_003924.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.776_777insGGC	p.Ala259dup	inframe_insertion	3/3	ENST00000226382.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PHOX2B	ENST00000226382.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.776_777insGGC	p.Ala259dup	inframe_insertion	3/3	1	NM_003924.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000677

AC:

AN:

147738

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000151

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000196

AC:

AN:

51026

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000325

AC XY:

AN XY:

30750

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000394

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000544

AC:

AN:

1140480

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000526

AC XY:

AN XY:

551176

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000650

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000677

AC:

AN:

147738

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

71904

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000151

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Haddad syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 03, 2020

In summary, this variant is a novel in-frame duplication with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available for this variant, and the functional significance of the duplicated amino acid is currently unknown. While this variant is not present in population databases (ExAC), the frequency information is unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a PHOX2B-related disease. This sequence change inserts 3 nucleotides in exon 3 of the PHOX2B mRNA (c.774_776dupGGC). This leads to the insertion of 1 amino acid residue in the PHOX2B protein (p.Ala260dup) but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Jun 08, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over