rs179363892

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000101.4(CYBA):c.268C>T(p.Arg90Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000632 in 1,613,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R90Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYBA
NM_000101.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.92

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYBA (HGNC:2577): (cytochrome b-245 alpha chain) Cytochrome b is comprised of a light chain (alpha) and a heavy chain (beta). This gene encodes the light, alpha subunit which has been proposed as a primary component of the microbicidal oxidase system of phagocytes. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), that is characterized by the failure of activated phagocytes to generate superoxide, which is important for the microbicidal activity of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYBA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, cytochrome b-negative
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
chronic granulomatous disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CYBA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 14) in uniprot entity CY24A_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000101.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-88646773-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2258.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

PP5

Variant 16-88646774-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-88646774-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 68211.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYBA	NM_000101.4 link	c.268C>T	p.Arg90Trp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	ENST00000261623.8	NP_000092.2
CYBA	XM_011522905.4 link	c.268C>T	p.Arg90Trp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6		XP_011521207.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYBA	ENST00000261623.8 link	c.268C>T	p.Arg90Trp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1	NM_000101.4	ENSP00000261623.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251050

AF XY:

0.0000442

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000529

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

1461640

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000646

AC XY:

AN XY:

727142

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000375

AC:

AN:

53270

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000746

AC:

AN:

1111920

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.462

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000943

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2084

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000189

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, cytochrome b-negative

Pathogenic:3

Jun 20, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 13, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 90 of the CYBA protein (p.Arg90Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs179363892, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with chronic granulomatous disease (PMID: 10910929, 20167518). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 68211). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant disrupts the p.Arg90 amino acid residue in CYBA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with CYBA-related conditions (PMID: 2243141, 20167518), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sep 06, 2021

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Chronic granulomatous disease

Pathogenic:2

Nov 12, 2021

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CYBA c.268C>T (p.Arg90Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-05 in 251050 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in CYBA causing Chronic Granulomatous Disease (4e-05 vs 0.00061), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.268C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Chronic Granulomatous Disease (e.g. Rae_2000, Rawat_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Both laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Other:1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.92

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

5.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.1

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.72

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.5

PromoterAI

0.0038

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.63

gMVP

0.98

Mutation Taster

=18/82

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over