rs1799970

Variant names:

• chr12-102840398-A-G
• rs1799970
• NM_000277.3:c.1315+2T>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr12-102840398-A-G
• chr12-102840398-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM3_Strong PP4_Moderate PM2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1315+2T>C variant is at the 3' canonical splice site in the penultimate exon of PAH. It is absent form population databases and has been identified in trans with pathogenic variants in three independent patients (F39del, Y414C, and R261X; PMID:9452062; 9521426). A defect of BH4 metabolism was excluded as a cause of elevated phenylalanine in all patients. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PP4_Moderate, PM2, PM3_strong. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA229429/MONDO:0009861/006

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAH NM_000277.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9911
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:6 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.81
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
• classic phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• maternal phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mild hyperphenylalaninemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mild phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000277.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAH	NM_000277.3	MANE Select	c.1315+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_000268.1	P00439
	PAH	NM_001354304.2		c.1315+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001341233.1	P00439

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAH	ENST00000553106.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1315+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000448059.1	P00439
	PAH	ENST00000906695.1		c.1414+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000576754.1
	PAH	ENST00000906692.1		c.1393+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000576751.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.96e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1436946 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 716590

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32850

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44674

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25972

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39566

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85742

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5744

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.18e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1089472

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59532

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
6	-	-	Phenylketonuria (6)
-	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		8.8
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.62
SpliceAI score (max)		0.94		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.94		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1799970; hg19: chr12-103234176;