rs1800059

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.5071A>C​(p.Ser1691Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00201 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0020 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:29O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008389473).
BP6
Variant 11-108299779-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-108299779-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 127399.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=11, Benign=10, Uncertain_significance=1, not_provided=1}. Variant chr11-108299779-A-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0016 (244/152324) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00238 (162/68032). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00208. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 109 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATMNM_000051.4 linkc.5071A>C p.Ser1691Arg missense_variant Exon 34 of 63 ENST00000675843.1 NP_000042.3 Q13315A0A024R3C7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATMENST00000675843.1 linkc.5071A>C p.Ser1691Arg missense_variant Exon 34 of 63 NM_000051.4 ENSP00000501606.1 Q13315

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00160
AC:
244
AN:
152206
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00273
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00238
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00176
AC:
442
AN:
251232
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00163
AC XY:
221
AN XY:
135760
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000554
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000723
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00296
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00292
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00212
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00205
AC:
2996
AN:
1461730
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00193
AC XY:
1407
AN XY:
727172
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000329
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00275
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00244
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00152
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00160
AC:
244
AN:
152324
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00146
AC XY:
109
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00273
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00238
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.00238
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00156
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00130
AC:
5
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000682
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00291
AC:
25
ExAC
AF:
0.00202
AC:
245
EpiCase
AF:
0.00218
EpiControl
AF:
0.00184

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:29Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:9
May 31, 2018
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as a Benign, for Ataxia-telangiectasia, in Autosomal Recessive manner. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: BS2 => Observed in a healthy adult individual for a recessive (homozygous), dominant (heterozygous), or X-linked (hemizygous) disorder, with full penetrance expected at an early age. BP4 => Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.). BS3 => Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies show no damaging effect on protein function or splicing (PMID:19431188). -

Apr 21, 2016
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 26, 2017
Counsyl
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 26, 2017
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 09, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 02, 2017
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 02, 2018
Mendelics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:7
Dec 12, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 21, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24728327, 11606401, 26979391, 28652578, 22420423, 22250480, 25742471, 14754616, 19431188, 9463314, 25980754, 26787654, 11505391, 27153395, 28202063, 28196074, 26933808, 28695297, 25133958, 28767289) -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

ATM: BP4, BS1 -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 10, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:5Other:1
Sep 19, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The ATM c.5071A>C (p.Ser1691Arg) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 3/4 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant was found in 493/276958 control chromosomes (3 homozygotes) at a frequency of 0.001780, which is approximately 2 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic ATM variant (0.0010005), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. The variant has been reported in multiple breast cancer cases and cancer families, and in one ataxia-telangiectasia patient. None of the publications provide strong evidence for causality, lacking co-occurrence and co-segregation data, and often not providing the BRCA status of affected individuals. Multiple reputable clinical labs have classified this variant as likely benign/benign, without evidence to independently evaluate. Taken together, based on the prevalence in general population and by applying ACMG rules, the variant was classified as benign. -

Sep 22, 2021
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 31, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: reference population

- -

Aug 20, 2021
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 04, 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:5
Jun 23, 2014
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Nov 14, 2017
True Health Diagnostics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 04, 2014
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 14, 2020
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

Jun 17, 2020
Spanish ATM Cancer Susceptibility Variant Interpretation Working Group
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.5071A>T (p.Ser1691Arg) missense variant has an allele frequency of 0.18%, (476/268,092 alleles) in the gnomAD v2.1.1 non-cancer dataset, with a maximal frequency of 0.30%, (354/117,946 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) subpopulation (BS1; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has also been observed in homozygosis in 3 individuals of the gnomAD v2.1.1 non-neuro dataset (BS2_Supporting). Functional studies with the variant protein modelled in an ATM-null lymphoblastoid cell line and proper controls showed that: 1) the level of ATM protein was comparable to that of the positive control; 2) the ability of the modeled protein to phosphorylate Smc1, Nbs1, Chk2, and p53 following exposure of the cells to ionizing radiation and to autophosphorylate serine 1981 was also no different from the positive control; 3)The variant protein formed foci that colocalized with yH2AX following exposure to ionizing radiation (BS3; PMID:19431188). Therefore, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign. Adapted ACMG/AMP rules applied as defined by the Spanish ATM working group: BS1 + BS2_Supporting + BS3 (PMID: 33280026). -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer Benign:1
Jul 20, 2022
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The ATM p.Ser1691Arg variant was identified in 20 of 5886 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.003) from American, Dutch and Lebanese individuals or families with breast cancer (high risk or familial or nonfamilial) or a history of Lynch syndrome associated cancer and/or polyps or individuals with unspecified cancer undergoing radiotherapy, and was identified in 4 of 3578 control chromosomes from healthy individuals (frequency: 0.001) (Petereit_2013_24416720, Broeks_2008_17393301, Jalkh_2017_28202063, Teraoka_2001_11505391, Bodian_2014_24728327, Yurgelun_2015_25980754 , Stredrick_2006_16652348). Functional studies using an expression construct to model ATM missense variants showed the variant’s level of ATM protein expression and kinase activity was comparable to wildtype (Barone_2009_19431188). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs1800059) “With other allele”, ClinVar (classified benign by Invitae, Ambry Genetics, EGL Genetic Diagnostics (Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics), likely benign by GeneDx, ARUP and classification not provided by ITMI), Clinvitae (3x), Cosmic (seen 2x in a malignant melanoma, 1x in a haematopoietic neoplasm and 3x in a carcinoma of the large intestine), LOVD 3.0 (1x), and was not identified MutDB. The variant was also identified in control databases in 493 (3 homozygous) of 276958 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.002 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). Observations by population include African in 13 of 24030 chromosomes (freq: 0.0005), “Other” in 12 of 6458 chromosomes (freq: 0.002), Latino in 24 of 34416 chromosomes (freq: 0.0007), European Non-Finnish in 372 (2 homozygous) of 126472 chromosomes (freq: 0.003), and European Finnish in 72 (1 homozygous) of 25790 chromosomes (freq: 0.003); it was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian and South Asian populations. The p.Ser1691 residue is not conserved in mammals and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood the variant Arg impacts the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

Familial cancer of breast Benign:1
May 22, 2024
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.081
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.49
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0084
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.69
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Benign
0.50
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.45
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.72
Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);Gain of helix (P = 0.0425);
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.0040
T
GERP RS
2.6
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1800059; hg19: chr11-108170506; COSMIC: COSV53724445; COSMIC: COSV53724445; API