rs1800354

chr13-23324525-A-Cchr13-23324525-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_000231.3(SGCG):c.860A>C(p.Asn287Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N287S) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SGCG NM_000231.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.11

Genes affected

SGCG (HGNC:10809): (sarcoglycan gamma) This gene encodes gamma-sarcoglycan, one of several sarcolemmal transmembrane glycoproteins that interact with dystrophin. The dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) spans the sarcolemma and is comprised of dystrophin, syntrophin, alpha- and beta-dystroglycans and sarcoglycans. The DGC provides a structural link between the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix of muscle cells. Defects in the encoded protein can lead to early onset autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy, in particular limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, type 2C (LGMD2C). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SACS (HGNC:10519): (sacsin molecular chaperone) This gene encodes the sacsin protein, which includes a UbL domain at the N-terminus, a DnaJ domain, and a HEPN domain at the C-terminus. The gene is highly expressed in the central nervous system, also found in skin, skeletal muscles and at low levels in the pancreas. This gene includes a very large exon spanning more than 12.8 kb. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia with spasticity and peripheral neuropathy. The authors of a publication on the effects of siRNA-mediated sacsin knockdown concluded that sacsin protects against mutant ataxin-1 and suggest that "the large multi-domain sacsin protein is able to recruit Hsp70 chaperone action and has the potential to regulate the effects of other ataxia proteins" (Parfitt et al., PubMed: 19208651). A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 11. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Gamma-sarcoglycan (size 290) in uniprot entity SGCG_HUMAN there are 38 pathogenic changes around while only 8 benign (83%) in NM_000231.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11308169).
• BP6: Variant 13-23324525-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-23324525-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2890939.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SGCG	NM_000231.3	c.860A>C	p.Asn287Thr	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000218867.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SGCG	ENST00000218867.4	c.860A>C	p.Asn287Thr	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_000231.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250754 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135572

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459680 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 49 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 10, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.066
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.67
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.71	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.25	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.089	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.52	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	P;P;P
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.26	N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.33	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.20		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.069
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.061
gMVP		0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1800354; hg19: chr13-23898664;