rs1800368
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2
The NM_000136.3(FANCC):c.1394A>G(p.Gln465Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000643 in 1,614,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000136.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FANCC | NM_000136.3 | c.1394A>G | p.Gln465Arg | missense_variant | Exon 14 of 15 | ENST00000289081.8 | NP_000127.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00327 AC: 498AN: 152198Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000828 AC: 208AN: 251264Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000552 AC XY: 75AN XY: 135842
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000370 AC: 541AN: 1461862Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000303 AC XY: 220AN XY: 727224
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00326 AC: 497AN: 152316Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00306 AC XY: 228AN XY: 74478
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
FANCC: BP4, BS1 -
Curator: Arleen D. Auerbach. Submitter to LOVD: Arleen D. Auerbach. -
Variant summary: The c.1394A>G variant affects a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in amino acid change from Gln to Arg. 5/5 in-silico tools predict benign outcome for this variant. This variant is found in 120/120326 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0009973, predominantly observed in African subpopulation in ExAC with observed MAF of 1%. This frequency exceeds the maximal expected frequency of a pathogenic allele (0.0017678), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism especially for Africans. This variant has been reported in the literature (Gibson_1996) in both cohorts of affected and control individuals and was classified by authors as a polymorphism. One patients unaffected parent who was obligated heterozygous carrier was genotyped to be homozygote for this variant, further supporting the neutral effect of this variant. In addition, multiple clinical laboratory/reputable database classified this variant as benign/likely benign, without evidence to independently evaluate. Taken together, the variant was classified as Benign. -
- -
not specified Benign:3Other:1
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
- -
- -
- -
Fanconi anemia complementation group C Benign:3
- -
- -
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Fanconi anemia Benign:1
- -
Fanconi anemia complementation group A Benign:1
- -
Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
The FANCC p.Gln465Arg variant was identified in 1 of 194 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.01546) from individuals or families with Fanconi Anemia (Gibson_1996_8844212). In this study of Fanconi Anemia patients, the p.Gln465Arg variant was also found to be homozygous in an unaffected individual, and was classified by the authors as a polymorphism (Gibson_1996_8844212). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs1800368) as “With other allele”, ClinVar (as benign by GeneDx, Invitae, and Laboratory Corporation of America, and as likely benign by Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago, and Ambry Genetics), Clinvitae (as in ClinVar), and LOVD 3.0 databases. The variant was not identified in Cosmic and MutDB databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 301 of 277086 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.001086 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). Breakdown of the observations by population include African in 261 of 24026 chromosomes (freq: 0.01086), Other in 2 of 6458 chromosomes (freq: 0.00031), Latino in 25 of 34414 chromosomes (freq: 0.000726), European (Non-Finnish) in 4 of 126630 chromosomes (freq: 0.000032), and South Asian in 9 of 30764 chromosomes (freq: 0.000293), while the variant was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, and European (Finnish) populations. The p.Gln465 residue is not conserved in mammals and the variant amino acid Arginine (Arg) is present in Rhesus macaques, increasing the likelihood that this variant does not have clinical significance. In addition, 5/5 computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at