rs1800431

Variant names:

• chr15-72346551-T-A
• rs1800431
• NM_000520.6:c.1306A>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr15-72346551-T-A
• chr15-72346551-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000520.6(HEXA):​c.1306A>T​(p.Ile436Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I436V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: HEXA NM_000520.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.152
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HEXA (HGNC:4878): (hexosaminidase subunit alpha) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 20 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the alpha subunit of the lysosomal enzyme beta-hexosaminidase. This enzyme, together with the cofactor GM2 activator protein, catalyzes the degradation of the ganglioside GM2, and other molecules containing terminal N-acetyl hexosamines. Mutations in this gene lead to an accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in neurons, the underlying cause of neurodegenerative disorders termed the GM2 gangliosidoses, including Tay-Sachs disease (GM2-gangliosidosis type I). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

HEXA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Tay-Sachs disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ENSG00000261460 (HGNC:58304):

ENSG00000260729 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29016367).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HEXA	NM_000520.6	c.1306A>T	p.Ile436Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 14	ENST00000268097.10	NP_000511.2
HEXA	NM_001318825.2	c.1339A>T	p.Ile447Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 14		NP_001305754.1
HEXA	NR_134869.3	n.1116-226A>T		intron_variant	Intron 9 of 10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HEXA	ENST00000268097.10	c.1306A>T	p.Ile436Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 14	1	NM_000520.6	ENSP00000268097.6
ENSG00000260729	ENST00000379915.4	n.413-226A>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 15	2		ENSP00000478716.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 55

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Tay-Sachs disease Uncertain:1

Jun 27, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 436 of the HEXA protein (p.Ile436Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HEXA-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.065
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	1.8
DANN	Benign	0.84
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.56	D;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.8
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.8
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.16	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.068	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.12	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.55	N;.;.
PhyloP100		-0.15
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.41	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.41		Loss of methylation at K432 (P = 0.059);.;Loss of methylation at K432 (P = 0.059);
MVP		0.54
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		-7.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.041
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1800431; hg19: chr15-72638892;