rs1801359

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):​c.6249C>T​(p.Ile2083Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0725 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6,526 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I2083I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.13 ( 2077 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.067 ( 4449 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA4
NM_000350.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.43

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]
ABCA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ABCA4-related retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • cone-rod dystrophy 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • retinitis pigmentosa 19
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cone-rod dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Stargardt disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.36).
BP6
Variant 1-94001891-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-94001891-G-A is described in CliVar as Benign/Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 99440.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-94001891-G-A is described in CliVar as Benign/Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 99440.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-94001891-G-A is described in CliVar as Benign/Likely_benign. Clinvar id is 99440.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.43 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.288 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCA4NM_000350.3 linkc.6249C>T p.Ile2083Ile synonymous_variant Exon 45 of 50 ENST00000370225.4 NP_000341.2 P78363Q6AI28
ABCA4NM_001425324.1 linkc.6027C>T p.Ile2009Ile synonymous_variant Exon 44 of 49 NP_001412253.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCA4ENST00000370225.4 linkc.6249C>T p.Ile2083Ile synonymous_variant Exon 45 of 50 1 NM_000350.3 ENSP00000359245.3 P78363
ABCA4ENST00000465352.1 linkn.665C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 6 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.127
AC:
19385
AN:
152094
Hom.:
2080
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.293
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.223
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0788
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0974
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0583
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0704
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0334
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.136
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0621
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.119
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0767
AC:
19277
AN:
251396
AF XY:
0.0727
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.304
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0527
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.105
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0615
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0369
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0602
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0793
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0668
AC:
97599
AN:
1461858
Hom.:
4449
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0667
AC XY:
48512
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.307
AC:
10284
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0552
AC:
2469
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.110
AC:
2875
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0507
AC:
2014
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0710
AC:
6124
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0368
AC:
1966
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.125
AC:
722
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0594
AC:
66043
AN:
1111992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0845
AC:
5102
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5676
11353
17029
22706
28382
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2642
5284
7926
10568
13210
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.127
AC:
19404
AN:
152212
Hom.:
2077
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.125
AC XY:
9287
AN XY:
74422
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.293
AC:
12149
AN:
41490
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0785
AC:
1201
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0974
AC:
338
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0581
AC:
301
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0690
AC:
333
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0334
AC:
355
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.139
AC:
41
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0621
AC:
4224
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.123
AC:
259
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
776
1553
2329
3106
3882
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
198
396
594
792
990
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0905
Hom.:
1560
Bravo
AF:
0.139
Asia WGS
AF:
0.111
AC:
388
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0692
EpiControl
AF:
0.0674

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Jul 05, 2011
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Aug 25, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2Other:1
-
Retina International
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Retinitis Pigmentosa, Recessive Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Stargardt Disease, Recessive Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

ABCA4-related disorder Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Cone-Rod Dystrophy, Recessive Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy Benign:1
Oct 01, 2023
Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy;C1858806:Cone-rod dystrophy 3;C1866422:Retinitis pigmentosa 19;C3495438:Age related macular degeneration 2 Benign:1
Jul 15, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Macular degeneration Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
0.18
DANN
Benign
0.84
PhyloP100
-1.4
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1801359; hg19: chr1-94467447; COSMIC: COSV64673594; COSMIC: COSV64673594; API