rs1801555

Variant names:

• chr1-94001103-A-C
• NM_000350.3:c.6285T>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-94001103-A-C
• chr1-94001103-A-G
• chr1-94001103-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):​c.6285T>G​(p.Asp2095Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D2095V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ABCA4 NM_000350.3 missense, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.76

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000350.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-94001104-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 417995.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCA4	NM_000350.3	c.6285T>G	p.Asp2095Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 46 of 50	ENST00000370225.4	NP_000341.2
ABCA4	NM_001425324.1	c.6063T>G	p.Asp2021Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 45 of 49		NP_001412253.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4	c.6285T>G	p.Asp2095Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 46 of 50	1	NM_000350.3	ENSP00000359245.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460916 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726754

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.86	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.73	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	.;H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.88		.;Gain of catalytic residue at D2095 (P = 0.0586);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		2.6
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-94466659;