rs180177133

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.3116delA(p.Asn1039IlefsTer2) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000437 in 1,601,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PALB2
NM_024675.4 frameshift, splice_region

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:23O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.88

Publications

22 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PALB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
PALB2-related cancer predisposition
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Fanconi anemia complementation group N
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Fanconi anemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PALB2 links:

PALB2-AS1 (HGNC:58305):

PALB2-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 16-23614088-AT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-23614088-AT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 126715.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024675.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PALB2	NM_024675.4	MANE Select	c.3116delA	p.Asn1039IlefsTer2	frameshift splice_region	Exon 11 of 13	NP_078951.2
PALB2	NM_001407296.1		c.3056delA	p.Asn1019IlefsTer2	frameshift splice_region	Exon 10 of 12	NP_001394225.1
PALB2	NM_001407297.1		c.3044delA	p.Asn1015IlefsTer2	frameshift splice_region	Exon 10 of 12	NP_001394226.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3116delA	p.Asn1039IlefsTer2	frameshift splice_region	Exon 11 of 13	ENSP00000261584.4	Q86YC2
PALB2	ENST00000568219.5	TSL:1	c.2231delA	p.Asn744IlefsTer2	frameshift splice_region	Exon 11 of 13	ENSP00000454703.2	H3BN63
PALB2	ENST00000561514.3	TSL:5	c.3122delA	p.Asn1041IlefsTer2	frameshift splice_region	Exon 11 of 13	ENSP00000460666.3	A0AA52I2C1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

249950

AF XY:

0.00000740

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000469

AC:

AN:

1449616

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000457

AC XY:

AN XY:

722006

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

33204

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44638

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26038

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39620

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85866

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53306

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000590

AC:

AN:

1101242

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000334

AC:

AN:

59952

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2082

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Familial cancer of breast (8)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (5)

not provided (3)

Breast and/or ovarian cancer (1)

Familial cancer of breast;C1835817:Fanconi anemia complementation group N;C3150547:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3 (1)

Fanconi anemia complementation group N (1)

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)

Malignant tumor of breast (1)

PALB2-related cancer predisposition (1)

PALB2-related disorder (1)

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 5 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

4.9

Mutation Taster

=2/198

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over