rs180177152

Positions:

• chrX-107639431-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002764.4(PRPS1):​c.259G>A​(p.Ala87Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A87A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: PRPS1 NM_002764.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.45

Genes affected

PRPS1 (HGNC:9462): (phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphoribosylation of ribose 5-phosphate to 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate, which is necessary for purine metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis. Defects in this gene are a cause of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive type 5 and Arts Syndrome. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_002764.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PRPS1. . Gene score misZ 3.7321 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with severe phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity, Arts syndrome, PRPS1 deficiency disorder, X-linked intellectual disability-limb spasticity-retinal dystrophy-diabetes insipidus syndrome, mild phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked recessive 5, phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity, X-linked nonsyndromic hearing loss, hearing loss, X-linked 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRPS1	NM_002764.4	c.259G>A	p.Ala87Thr	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000372435.10
PRPS1	NM_001204402.2	c.-82-5746G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRPS1	ENST00000372435.10	c.259G>A	p.Ala87Thr	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_002764.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hearing loss, X-linked 1 Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 2010	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 16, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with deafness (PMID: 20021999). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 9939). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 87 of the PRPS1 protein (p.Ala87Thr). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.79
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.59	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;.;.;D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.66	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D;.;.;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.85		Gain of phosphorylation at A87 (P = 0.0618);Gain of phosphorylation at A87 (P = 0.0618);Gain of phosphorylation at A87 (P = 0.0618);Gain of phosphorylation at A87 (P = 0.0618);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs180177152; hg19: chrX-106882661; COSMIC: COSV65054574;