rs180177193

chr2-240869302-T-TTCCTGGTTG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.299_307dup(p.Val102_Gly103insValLeuVal) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: AGXT NM_000030.3 inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.03

Genes affected

AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000030.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000030.3.
• PP5: Variant 2-240869302-T-TTCCTGGTTG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240869302-T-TTCCTGGTTG is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 242577.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AGXT	NM_000030.3	c.299_307dup	p.Val102_Gly103insValLeuVal	inframe_insertion	2/11	ENST00000307503.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AGXT	ENST00000307503.4	c.299_307dup	p.Val102_Gly103insValLeuVal	inframe_insertion	2/11	1	NM_000030.3	P1
AGXT	ENST00000472436.1	n.319_327dup		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/5	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type I Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Rare Kidney Stone Consortium and the Mayo Clinic Hyperoxaluria Center, Mayo Clinic

Oct 27, 2023

ACMG:PM2 PM3 PM4 PP4 PP5 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs180177193; hg19: chr2-241808719;