rs180177238

Positions:

chr2-240873014-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.560C>T(p.Ser187Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

AGXT
NM_000030.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.35

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AGXT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.997

PP5

Variant 2-240873014-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240873014-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 140584.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-240873014-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AGXT	NM_000030.3 link	c.560C>T	p.Ser187Phe	missense_variant	5/11	ENST00000307503.4	NP_000021.1	P21549

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AGXT	ENST00000307503.4 link	c.560C>T	p.Ser187Phe	missense_variant	5/11	1	NM_000030.3	ENSP00000302620.3	P21549
AGXT	ENST00000472436.1 link	n.580C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/5	2
AGXT	ENST00000476698.1 link	n.297C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

249728

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135090

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000892

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000580

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type I

Pathogenic:4Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Mar 26, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	in vitro	Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory	Nov 27, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Feb 05, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Feb 08, 2018	- -

Primary hyperoxaluria

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jun 20, 2023

Variant summary: AGXT c.560C>T (p.Ser187Phe) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Aminotransferase class V domain (IPR000192) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 249728 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.560C>T has been reported in the literature in both compound heterozygous and homozygous individuals affected with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (e.g., Minatogawa_1992, Hoppe_1997, Hoyer-Kuhn_2014, Williams_2015), and the variant has been shown to segregate with disease in related individuals. These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. Several publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant disrupts the enzyme active site and results in <10% of normal enzymatic activity (e.g., Oppici_2013, Coulter-Mackie_2006, Minatogawa_1992). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 16971151, 9002528, 24385516, 1301173, 23589421, 25629080). One submitter has reported clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

1.0

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.93

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over