rs180177241

chr2-240873025-AC-Achr2-240873025-AC-ACC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.577del(p.Leu193PhefsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T191T) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AGXT NM_000030.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.229

Genes affected

AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-240873025-AC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240873025-AC-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 204191.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-240873025-AC-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AGXT	NM_000030.3	c.577del	p.Leu193PhefsTer19	frameshift_variant	5/11	ENST00000307503.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AGXT	ENST00000307503.4	c.577del	p.Leu193PhefsTer19	frameshift_variant	5/11	1	NM_000030.3	P1
AGXT	ENST00000472436.1	n.597del		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/5	2
AGXT	ENST00000476698.1	n.314del		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461616 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727150

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type I Pathogenic:5

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jul 26, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Feb 21, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory	Nov 27, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Feb 24, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jan 04, 2023	- -

Primary hyperoxaluria Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Feb 25, 2022

Variant summary: AGXT c.577delC (p.Leu193PhefsX19) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant was absent in 249482 control chromosomes. c.577delC has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (Williams_2015, Chen_2021). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 08, 2024

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu193Phefs*19) in the AGXT gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in AGXT are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19479957). This variant is present in population databases (rs754693216, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with hyperoxaluria (PMID: 30488096). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 204191). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs180177241; hg19: chr2-241812442;