rs180177259

Variant names:

• chr2-240875165-G-A
• rs180177259
• NM_000030.3:c.737G>A
• AGXT p.Trp246*

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):​c.737G>A​(p.Trp246*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: AGXT NM_000030.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0740
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AGXT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• primary hyperoxaluria type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women's Health, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-240875165-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240875165-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 189035.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000030.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AGXT	NM_000030.3	MANE Select	c.737G>A	p.Trp246*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 11	NP_000021.1	P21549

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AGXT	ENST00000307503.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.737G>A	p.Trp246*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 11	ENSP00000302620.3	P21549
	AGXT	ENST00000908235.1		c.737G>A	p.Trp246*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000578294.1
	AGXT	ENST00000908236.1		c.737G>A	p.Trp246*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000578295.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.00000534 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	Primary hyperoxaluria, type I (4)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Benign	0.95
Eigen	Benign	-0.011
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.12	N
PhyloP100		-0.074
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs180177259;

hg19: chr2-241814582;