rs180177262

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):​c.74T>G​(p.Leu25Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,460,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L25L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGXT
NM_000030.3 missense

Scores

11
6
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.86

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AGXT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • primary hyperoxaluria type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000030.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 130 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.26789 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.48778 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase deficiency, primary hyperoxaluria type 1.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 2-240868939-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240868939-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 204070.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AGXTNM_000030.3 linkc.74T>G p.Leu25Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 11 ENST00000307503.4 NP_000021.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGXTENST00000307503.4 linkc.74T>G p.Leu25Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 11 1 NM_000030.3 ENSP00000302620.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000403
AC:
1
AN:
248254
AF XY:
0.00000742
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000902
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460926
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726770
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52530
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111956
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type I Pathogenic:1
Nov 27, 2014
Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:in vitro

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.41
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.53
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.67
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H
PhyloP100
6.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Vest4
0.79
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.4
PromoterAI
0.019
Neutral
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.98
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs180177262; hg19: chr2-241808356; API