rs180177269

chr2-240875941-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000030.3(AGXT):c.783T>A(p.His261Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H261D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 34)
• Consequence: AGXT NM_000030.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.725

Genes affected

AGXT (HGNC:341): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase) This gene is expressed only in the liver and the encoded protein is localized mostly in the peroxisomes, where it is involved in glyoxylate detoxification. Mutations in this gene, some of which alter subcellular targetting, have been associated with type I primary hyperoxaluria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000030.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-240875939-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 555895.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
• PP5: Variant 2-240875941-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240875941-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 204127.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AGXT	NM_000030.3	c.783T>A	p.His261Gln	missense_variant	8/11	ENST00000307503.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AGXT	ENST00000307503.4	c.783T>A	p.His261Gln	missense_variant	8/11	1	NM_000030.3	P1
AGXT	ENST00000476698.1	n.435T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74308

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type I Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

in vitro

Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory

Nov 27, 2014

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.098
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.44	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.65	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.92		Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		-1.7
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs180177269; hg19: chr2-241815358;