rs180177307

chr9-37426587-G-Achr9-37426587-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_012203.2(GRHPR):c.337G>A(p.Glu113Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRHPR NM_012203.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.76

Genes affected

GRHPR (HGNC:4570): (glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme with hydroxypyruvate reductase, glyoxylate reductase, and D-glycerate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities. The enzyme has widespread tissue expression and has a role in metabolism. Type II hyperoxaluria is caused by mutations in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 15) in uniprot entity GRHPR_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (90%) in NM_012203.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
• PP5: Variant 9-37426587-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-37426587-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188765.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-37426587-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GRHPR	NM_012203.2	c.337G>A	p.Glu113Lys	missense_variant	4/9	ENST00000318158.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GRHPR	ENST00000318158.11	c.337G>A	p.Glu113Lys	missense_variant	4/9	1	NM_012203.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251480 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135920

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461738 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727176

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152148 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74326

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000508 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type II Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	in vitro	Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory	Nov 27, 2014	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Sep 13, 2021	Variant summary: GRHPR c.337G>A (p.Glu113Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase, catalytic domain (IPR006139) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251480 control chromosomes. c.337G>A has been reported in the literature as a compound heterozygous genotype in at-least two individuals affected with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2 (example, Takayama_2007, Hopp_2015). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in abolishment of normal GRHPR enzyme activity in an in-vitro COS-1 experimental system (Takayama_2007). No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	literature only	Counsyl	Apr 22, 2014	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Aug 11, 2023	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 14, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 113 of the GRHPR protein (p.Glu113Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs180177307, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PMID: 17510093, 35149915). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188765). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GRHPR protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GRHPR function (PMID: 17510093). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.51	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.85		Gain of ubiquitination at E113 (P = 0.0337);Gain of ubiquitination at E113 (P = 0.0337);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs180177307; hg19: chr9-37426584; COSMIC: COSV58945557; COSMIC: COSV58945557;