rs180177322

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_012203.2(GRHPR):c.904C>T(p.Arg302Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R302H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRHPR
NM_012203.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRHPR (HGNC:4570): (glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme with hydroxypyruvate reductase, glyoxylate reductase, and D-glycerate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities. The enzyme has widespread tissue expression and has a role in metabolism. Type II hyperoxaluria is caused by mutations in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GRHPR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 19) in uniprot entity GRHPR_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_012203.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-37436700-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 204237.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

PP5

Variant 9-37436699-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-37436699-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 162022.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GRHPR	NM_012203.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.904C>T	p.Arg302Cys	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000318158.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GRHPR	ENST00000318158.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.904C>T	p.Arg302Cys	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_012203.2	P1	Q9UBQ7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251468

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000212

AC:

AN:

1461778

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000570

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type II

Pathogenic:6

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Oct 01, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Sep 26, 2023	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	MGZ Medical Genetics Center	Jul 26, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	in vitro	Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory	Nov 27, 2014	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jul 06, 2021	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 11, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 302 of the GRHPR protein (p.Arg302Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs180177322, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PMID: 14635115, 24116921, 31685312). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 162022). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GRHPR protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GRHPR function (PMID: 14635115). This variant disrupts the p.Arg302 amino acid residue in GRHPR. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with GRHPR-related conditions (PMID: 25644115), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.85

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.41

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.91

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.92

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over