dbSNP rs180177459: NLRP3:p.Ser196Asn (chr1-247424036-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-12 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001243133.2(NLRP3):c.587G>A(p.Ser196Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000539 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S196S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NLRP3
NM_001243133.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.345

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NLRP3 (HGNC:16400): (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) This gene encodes a pyrin-like protein containing a pyrin domain, a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) domain, and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif. This protein interacts with the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein PYCARD/ASC, which contains a caspase recruitment domain, and is a member of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex. This complex functions as an upstream activator of NF-kappaB signaling, and it plays a role in the regulation of inflammation, the immune response, and apoptosis. The SARS-CoV 3a protein, a transmembrane pore-forming viroporin, has been shown to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome via the formation of ion channels in macrophages. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome, neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID), keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditarian, and deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Alternative 5' UTR structures are suggested by available data; however, insufficient evidence is available to determine if all of the represented 5' UTR splice patterns are biologically valid. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

NLRP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

CINCA syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
Muckle-Wells syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
keratitis fugax hereditaria
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

NLRP3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the NLRP3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 55 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.1417 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5037 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to CINCA syndrome, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1, Muckle-Wells syndrome, keratitis fugax hereditaria.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009562582).

BP6

Variant 1-247424036-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-247424036-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 97965.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000526 (8/152146) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00135 (7/5168). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000635. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001243133.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
NLRP3	NM_001243133.2	MANE Select	c.587G>A	p.Ser196Asn	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001230062.1	A0A7I2R3P8
NLRP3	NM_004895.5		c.593G>A	p.Ser198Asn	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_004886.3
NLRP3	NM_001079821.3		c.587G>A	p.Ser196Asn	missense	Exon 5 of 11	NP_001073289.2	A0A7I2R3P8

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
NLRP3	ENST00000336119.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.587G>A	p.Ser196Asn	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000337383.4	A0A7I2R3P8
NLRP3	ENST00000391828.8	TSL:1	c.587G>A	p.Ser196Asn	missense	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000375704.4	A0A7I2R3P8
NLRP3	ENST00000366496.7	TSL:1	c.587G>A	p.Ser196Asn	missense	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000355452.3	A0A7I2PMC6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152028

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00135

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

251110

AF XY:

0.000140

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00207

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000540

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000536

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00191

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41510

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00135

AC:

AN:

5168

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4800

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.506

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000108

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000982

ExAC

AF:

0.000107

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Chronic infantile neurological, cutaneous and articular syndrome (1)

Cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome (1)

Familial amyloid nephropathy with urticaria AND deafness (1)

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 (2)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.067

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Benign

4.9

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.71

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.048

LIST_S2

Benign

0.55

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0096

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.62

PhyloP100

0.34

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.24

REVEL

Benign

0.080

Sift

Benign

0.45

Sift4G

Benign

0.63

Polyphen

0.050

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.25

Loss of phosphorylation at S198 (P = 0.0474)

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.52

ClinPred

0.026

GERP RS

3.3

Varity_R

0.070

gMVP

0.28

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over