rs1804934

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):​c.1977C>T​(p.Ser659Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0252 in 1,614,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 550 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.029 ( 76 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.025 ( 474 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH18A1
NM_002860.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.90
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH18A1 (HGNC:9722): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1) This gene is a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family and encodes a bifunctional ATP- and NADPH-dependent mitochondrial enzyme with both gamma-glutamyl kinase and gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase activities. The encoded protein catalyzes the reduction of glutamate to delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a critical step in the de novo biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine. Mutations in this gene lead to hyperammonemia, hypoornithinemia, hypocitrullinemia, hypoargininemia and hypoprolinemia and may be associated with neurodegeneration, cataracts and connective tissue diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
BP6
Variant 10-95611389-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-95611389-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 301761.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-95611389-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr10-95611389-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.9 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0289 (4398/152266) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0402 (1670/41540). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0386. There are 76 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2090 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 76 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALDH18A1NM_002860.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1977C>T p.Ser659Ser synonymous_variant 16/18 ENST00000371224.7 NP_002851.2 P54886-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALDH18A1ENST00000371224.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1977C>T p.Ser659Ser synonymous_variant 16/181 NM_002860.4 ENSP00000360268.2 P54886-1
ALDH18A1ENST00000371221.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1971C>T p.Ser657Ser synonymous_variant 16/181 ENSP00000360265.3 P54886-2
ALDH18A1ENST00000485428.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.593C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/42

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0289
AC:
4394
AN:
152148
Hom.:
76
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0401
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0319
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0450
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0100
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0174
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0183
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0285
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0246
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0373
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0231
AC:
5808
AN:
251446
Hom.:
101
AF XY:
0.0226
AC XY:
3071
AN XY:
135896
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0404
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0443
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0117
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0242
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0285
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0248
AC:
36307
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
474
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0243
AC XY:
17702
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0428
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0213
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0456
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0139
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0177
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0251
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0295
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0289
AC:
4398
AN:
152266
Hom.:
76
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0281
AC XY:
2090
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0402
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0318
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0450
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0100
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0172
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0183
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0246
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0369
Alfa
AF:
0.0274
Hom.:
30
Bravo
AF:
0.0311
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0190
AC:
66
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0291
EpiControl
AF:
0.0267

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 05, 2016- -
de Barsy syndrome;C1832669:Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 9;C4225268:Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Hereditary spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenOct 30, 2021- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
0.44
DANN
Benign
0.60
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1804934; hg19: chr10-97371146; COSMIC: COSV64662726; API