rs180843436

Positions:

chr4-113360849-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2

The NM_001148.6(ANK2):c.10708G>A(p.Glu3570Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000719 in 1,612,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANK2
NM_001148.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.69

Variant links:

Genes affected

ANK2 (HGNC:493): (ankyrin 2) This gene encodes a member of the ankyrin family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. Ankyrins play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. The protein encoded by this gene is required for targeting and stability of Na/Ca exchanger 1 in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene cause long QT syndrome 4 and cardiac arrhythmia syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

ANK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ANK2. . Gene score misZ 1.9641 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2513 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with heart conduction disease, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANK2	NM_001148.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.10708G>A	p.Glu3570Lys	missense_variant	39/46	ENST00000357077.9	NP_001139.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ANK2	ENST00000357077.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.10708G>A	p.Glu3570Lys	missense_variant	39/46	1	NM_001148.6	ENSP00000349588	A2	Q01484-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152058

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000839

AC:

AN:

250188

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000444

AC XY:

AN XY:

135204

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000492

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000739

AC:

108

AN:

1460594

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000661

AC XY:

AN XY:

726592

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000448

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74406

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000635

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4Benign:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Aug 16, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 12, 2023	Described as E1452K in a teenager with long QT syndrome and an abnormal myocardial biopsy (Sherman et al., 2005); Reported in association with arrhythmia and cardiomyopathy, though limited clinical detail was provided and/or additional variants were identified (Lopes et al., 2015; Celestino-Soper et al., 2016; Proost et al., 2017); Identified among a large cohort of individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders; described as c.10804G>A (Stessman et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2020); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22956155, 25351510, 30564305, 33004838, 16253912, 28341588, 26771585, 28191889) -

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Jan 02, 2014

- -

Long QT syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 04, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3570 of the ANK2 protein (p.Glu3570Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs180843436, gnomAD 0.05%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with nonexertional syncope as well as in individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (PMID: 16253912, 28191889, 30564305). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67595). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ANK2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 05, 2021

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 26, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Congenital long QT syndrome

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust

This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:16253912). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.36

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

.;.;T;T;T;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.089

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.39

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

.;.;M;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.96

N;N;D;D;N;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.75

Sift

Benign

0.041

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.063

T;T;D;D;T;D;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;P;.;.;P;.;.

Vest4

0.71

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.27

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.59

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over