rs180974014

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The ENST00000591327.2(GFAP):n.2745C>T variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000161 in 1,613,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GFAP
ENST00000591327.2 non_coding_transcript_exon

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.40

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GFAP (HGNC:4235): (glial fibrillary acidic protein) This gene encodes one of the major intermediate filament proteins of mature astrocytes. It is used as a marker to distinguish astrocytes from other glial cells during development. Mutations in this gene cause Alexander disease, a rare disorder of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

GFAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Alexander disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Alexander disease type II
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GFAP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_addAF=-0.348601).

BP6

Variant 17-44910195-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-44910195-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 225373.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000985 (15/152282) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00154 (8/5182). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000768. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 7 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GFAP	NM_002055.5 link	c.1171+420C>T		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 8	ENST00000588735.3	NP_002046.1	P14136-1
GFAP	NM_001363846.2 link	c.1237C>T	p.Arg413*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 10		NP_001350775.1
GFAP	NM_001131019.3 link	c.1237C>T	p.Arg413*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 8		NP_001124491.1	P14136-3
GFAP	NM_001242376.3 link	c.*274C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 7		NP_001229305.1	P14136-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GFAP	ENST00000588735.3 link	c.1171+420C>T		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 8	1	NM_002055.5	ENSP00000466598.2		P14136-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00154

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000121

AC:

AN:

248708

AF XY:

0.0000888

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000890

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000889

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000168

AC:

245

AN:

1461520

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000177

AC XY:

129

AN XY:

727068

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00506

AC:

201

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000313

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53402

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000810

AC:

AN:

1111686

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60370

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152282

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74450

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

41548

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00154

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000828

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ExAC

AF:

0.000141

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alexander disease

Uncertain:1

Mar 18, 2016

Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:reference population

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Feb 21, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.21

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.66

PhyloP100

2.4

Vest4

0.19

GERP RS

3.8

Mutation Taster

=66/134

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over