rs181102668

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001768.7(CD8A):​c.171C>T​(p.Leu57Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00129 in 1,613,344 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 71 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L57L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0045 ( 23 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00096 ( 48 hom. )

Consequence

CD8A
NM_001768.7 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.188

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CD8A (HGNC:1706): (CD8 subunit alpha) The CD8 antigen is a cell surface glycoprotein found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system. The CD8 antigen acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class I MHC molecules. The coreceptor functions as either a homodimer composed of two alpha chains or as a heterodimer composed of one alpha and one beta chain. Both alpha and beta chains share significant homology to immunoglobulin variable light chains. This gene encodes the CD8 alpha chain. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The major protein isoforms of this gene differ by the presence or absence of a transmembrane domain and thus differ in being a membrane-anchored or secreted protein. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
CD8A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • susceptibility to respiratory infections associated with CD8alpha chain mutation
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
BP6
Variant 2-86790560-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-86790560-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 533088.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.188 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00451 (687/152342) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.0426 (652/15306). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0399. There are 23 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 428 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 23 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CD8ANM_001768.7 linkc.171C>T p.Leu57Leu synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 6 ENST00000283635.8 NP_001759.3 P01732-1Q6ZVS2Q8TAW8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CD8AENST00000283635.8 linkc.171C>T p.Leu57Leu synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 6 1 NM_001768.7 ENSP00000283635.3 P01732-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00449
AC:
684
AN:
152224
Hom.:
22
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0425
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00382
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00379
AC:
931
AN:
245882
AF XY:
0.00287
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000322
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0258
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000495
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000547
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00297
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000956
AC:
1396
AN:
1461002
Hom.:
48
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000830
AC XY:
603
AN XY:
726842
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000418
AC:
14
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0283
AC:
1264
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000252
AC:
10
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000812
AC:
7
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52654
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000315
AC:
35
AN:
1111944
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00109
AC:
66
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
97
195
292
390
487
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00451
AC:
687
AN:
152342
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00575
AC XY:
428
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000337
AC:
14
AN:
41590
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0426
AC:
652
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00116
AC:
6
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000103
AC:
7
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00378
AC:
8
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
32
64
97
129
161
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000246
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00578
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Susceptibility to respiratory infections associated with CD8alpha chain mutation Benign:1
Jan 26, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
8.3
DANN
Benign
0.84
PhyloP100
0.19
PromoterAI
0.0082
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs181102668; hg19: chr2-87017683; COSMIC: COSV52157222; API