rs1815739

Variant summary

Our verdict is . The variant received -9 classification points (ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019): 0P and 9B. BA1BP6

The NM_001104.4(ACTN3):c.1729C>T (p.Arg577*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant is predicted to lead to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.439 (AC=708,445) in the gnomAD database across 1,613,426 control chromosomes, including 161,361 homozygotes. The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.644. In-silico predictor (BayesDel (noAF)) classifies this variant as likely benign. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign/Likely Benign (★). This exact variant is curated in the UniProt human variants database as Uncertain Significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.38 ( 12141 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.45 ( 149220 hom. )

Consequence

ACTN3
NM_001104.4 stop_gained

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter P:2B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.34

Publications

572 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTN3 (HGNC:165): (actinin alpha 3) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-actin binding protein gene family. The encoded protein is primarily expressed in skeletal muscle and functions as a structural component of sarcomeric Z line. This protein is involved in crosslinking actin containing thin filaments. An allelic polymorphism in this gene results in both coding and non-coding variants; the reference genome represents the coding allele. The non-functional allele of this gene is associated with elite athlete status. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001104.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACMG Germline Pathogenicity v2019

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 points.

BP6
ClinVar 1-star benign with significant pathogenic submissions — supporting (BP6); ClinVar germline classification: Benign/Likely Benign, 1 star(s), conflicting pathogenic submissions present (B/LB: 2, P/LP: 2).
BA1
GnomAD effective popmax AF >5% — BA1 stand-alone benign; GnomAD reliable popmax AF = 0.6443 — exceeds 5%% threshold (BA1 applied)

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_001104.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ACTN3
NM_001104.4
MANE Select
c.1729C>Tp.Arg577*
stop_gained
Exon 15 of 21NP_001095.2Q08043
ACTN3
NM_001258371.3
c.1858C>Tp.Arg620*
stop_gained
Exon 15 of 21NP_001245300.2A0A087WSZ2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ACTN3
ENST00000513398.2
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1729C>Tp.Arg577*
stop_gained
Exon 15 of 21ENSP00000426797.1Q08043
ACTN3
ENST00000502692.5
TSL:2
c.1858C>Tp.Arg620*
stop_gained
Exon 15 of 21ENSP00000422007.1A0A087WSZ2
ACTN3
ENST00000968415.1
c.1738C>Tp.Arg580*
stop_gained
Exon 15 of 21ENSP00000638474.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.375
AC:
57028
AN:
151932
Hom.:
12131
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.171
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.566
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.546
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.455
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.466
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.584
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.310
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.421
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.442
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.407
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.446
AC:
651404
AN:
1461372
Hom.:
149220
Cov.:
64
AF XY:
0.449
AC XY:
326110
AN XY:
726946
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.156
AC:
5239
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.651
AC:
29090
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.449
AC:
11729
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.486
AC:
19312
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.573
AC:
49397
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.324
AC:
17223
AN:
53126
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.463
AC:
2671
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.441
AC:
490044
AN:
1111826
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.442
AC:
26699
AN:
60368
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.511
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
23597
47193
70790
94386
117983
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
14890
29780
44670
59560
74450
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.375
AC:
57041
AN:
152054
Hom.:
12141
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.377
AC XY:
28028
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.170
AC:
7073
AN:
41486
American (AMR)
AF:
0.546
AC:
8336
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.455
AC:
1578
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.466
AC:
2398
AN:
5150
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.583
AC:
2810
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.310
AC:
3282
AN:
10574
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.418
AC:
123
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.442
AC:
30058
AN:
67970
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.412
AC:
870
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1745
3490
5236
6981
8726
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
564
1128
1692
2256
2820
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.418
Hom.:
43300
Bravo
AF:
0.382

Local populations

ToMMo 61KJPN (+60KJPN MNV)
AF:
0.527
AC:
64652
AN:
122568
WBBC (Westlake BioBank for Chinese) pilot
AF:
0.416
AC:
3729
AN:
8960
Hom.:
798
ABraOM SABE-WGS-1171
AF:
0.401
AC:
939
AN:
2342
Hom.:
185

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
ACTININ, ALPHA-3 POLYMORPHISM (1)
1
-
-
INCREASED COLD TOLERANCE (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)
1
-
-
Sprinting performance (1)
-
-
-
Actn3 deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Pathogenic
37
PhyloP100
1.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

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