rs181655698

Variant names:

• chr1-241519618-C-A
• rs181655698
• NM_000143.4:c.105G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-241519618-C-A
• chr1-241519618-C-G
• chr1-241519618-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_000143.4(FH):​c.105G>T​(p.Ser35Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000143 in 1,395,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S35S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FH NM_000143.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.44
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

FH (HGNC:3700): (fumarate hydratase) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzymatic component of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, or Krebs cycle, and catalyzes the formation of L-malate from fumarate. It exists in both a cytosolic form and an N-terminal extended form, differing only in the translation start site used. The N-terminal extended form is targeted to the mitochondrion, where the removal of the extension generates the same form as in the cytoplasm. It is similar to some thermostable class II fumarases and functions as a homotetramer. Mutations in this gene can cause fumarase deficiency and lead to progressive encephalopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• fumaric aciduria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• leiomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).
• BP6: Variant 1-241519618-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-241519618-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1780009.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.44 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000143.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FH	NM_000143.4	MANE Select	c.105G>T	p.Ser35Ser	synonymous	Exon 1 of 10	NP_000134.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FH	ENST00000366560.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.105G>T	p.Ser35Ser	synonymous	Exon 1 of 10	ENSP00000355518.4
	FH	ENST00000683521.1		c.105G>T	p.Ser35Ser	synonymous	Exon 1 of 9	ENSP00000506864.1
	FH	ENST00000493477.2	TSL:3	n.77G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000143 AC: 2 AN: 1395430 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 688232

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35660

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25140

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35720

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79072

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48140

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4066

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000185 AC: 2 AN: 1078402

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57764

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	-	1	Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	0.84
DANN	Benign	0.72
PhyloP100		-2.4
PromoterAI		-0.050	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs181655698; hg19: chr1-241682918;