rs181690344

Positions:

chr21-46353115-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):c.1468C>T(p.Gln490*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCNT
NM_006031.6 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.61

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PCNT links:

PCNT (HGNC:):

PCNT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 21-46353115-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-46353115-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 159565.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCNT	NM_006031.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1468C>T	p.Gln490*	stop_gained	10/47	ENST00000359568.10	NP_006022.3	O95613-1
PCNT	NM_001315529.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1114C>T	p.Gln372*	stop_gained	10/47		NP_001302458.1	O95613-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCNT	ENST00000359568.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1468C>T	p.Gln490*	stop_gained	10/47	1	NM_006031.6	ENSP00000352572.5		O95613-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

250836

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135752

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461426

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727020

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000720

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.00000623

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II

Pathogenic:3Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Molecular Genetics and NGS Laboratory, Hospital Fundacion Valle Del Lili	Nov 06, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Feb 08, 2013	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	Colombian founder variant -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Aug 16, 2022	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 05, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln490*) in the PCNT gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PCNT are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18174396, 22821869). This variant is present in population databases (rs181690344, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism (PMID: 22821869, 24928221). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 159565). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.22

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.070

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

Vest4

0.64

GERP RS

2.6

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over