rs181733689

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):​c.13045C>G​(p.Pro4349Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000883 in 1,609,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P4349T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0049 ( 6 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00046 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

KMT2D
NM_003482.4 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.50

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]
KMT2D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina, G2P
  • Kabuki syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • branchial arch abnormalities, choanal atresia, athelia, hearing loss, and hypothyroidism syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Kabuki syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0027715862).
BP6
Variant 12-49031660-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-49031660-G-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 94165.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00493 (751/152340) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0169 (703/41574). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0159. There are 6 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 340 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 751 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KMT2DNM_003482.4 linkc.13045C>G p.Pro4349Ala missense_variant Exon 40 of 55 ENST00000301067.12 NP_003473.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KMT2DENST00000301067.12 linkc.13045C>G p.Pro4349Ala missense_variant Exon 40 of 55 5 NM_003482.4 ENSP00000301067.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00491
AC:
747
AN:
152222
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00255
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00334
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00105
AC:
250
AN:
237904
AF XY:
0.000696
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0153
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000750
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000373
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000344
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000460
AC:
670
AN:
1456856
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
39
AF XY:
0.000354
AC XY:
256
AN XY:
724136
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0166
AC:
556
AN:
33424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00109
AC:
48
AN:
43868
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25964
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39594
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85198
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52976
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000350
AC:
2
AN:
5714
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000541
AC:
6
AN:
1109920
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000947
AC:
57
AN:
60198
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
42
84
127
169
211
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00493
AC:
751
AN:
152340
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00456
AC XY:
340
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0169
AC:
703
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00255
AC:
39
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00331
AC:
7
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
34
68
103
137
171
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000358
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00534
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0109
AC:
41
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00137
AC:
165
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Kabuki syndrome 1 Benign:3
Nov 01, 2016
Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 13, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 27, 2020
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Mar 09, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30459467) -

Nov 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

KMT2D: BP4, BS1 -

Apr 27, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2Other:1
Sep 19, 2012
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 26, 2018
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

- -

Kabuki syndrome Benign:1
Jan 27, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.76
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.047
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.32
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.51
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0028
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.76
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.79
N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.075
T
Polyphen
0.13
B
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.0075
T
GERP RS
3.8
PromoterAI
0.0066
Neutral
Varity_R
0.034
gMVP
0.11
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs181733689; hg19: chr12-49425443; COSMIC: COSV56497911; API