rs182460499

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_002582.4(PARN):c.1263-8T>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00114 in 1,445,260 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00095 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PARN
NM_002582.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.0006334

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0950

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PARN (HGNC:8609): (poly(A)-specific ribonuclease) The protein encoded by this gene is a 3'-exoribonuclease, with similarity to the RNase D family of 3'-exonucleases. It prefers poly(A) as the substrate, hence, efficiently degrades poly(A) tails of mRNAs. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs. This protein is also involved in silencing of certain maternal mRNAs during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development, as well as in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

PARN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
dyskeratosis congenita
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PARN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

BP6

Variant 16-14555717-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-14555717-A-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 542672.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000945 (144/152334) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00151 (103/68034). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00128. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 69 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PARN	NM_002582.4 link	c.1263-8T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 18 of 23	ENST00000437198.7	NP_002573.1	O95453-1B3KN69

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PARN	ENST00000437198.7 link	c.1263-8T>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 18 of 23	1	NM_002582.4	ENSP00000387911.2		O95453-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000953

AC:

145

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000754

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00153

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00191

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000931

AC:

151

AN:

162128

AF XY:

0.00102

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000497

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000818

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00169

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000493

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00116

AC:

1497

AN:

1292926

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00119

AC XY:

769

AN XY:

643710

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

28932

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000436

AC:

AN:

32118

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000847

AC:

AN:

23604

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36028

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68898

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00112

AC:

AN:

49862

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000736

AC:

AN:

5438

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00138

AC:

1372

AN:

993912

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000813

AC:

AN:

54134

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.442

Heterozygous variant carriers

118

177

236

295

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

132

176

220

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000945

AC:

144

AN:

152334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000926

AC XY:

AN XY:

74506

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000457

AC:

AN:

41574

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000458

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000576

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000754

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00151

AC:

103

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00189

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00124

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000937

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:4

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PARN: BP4 -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified

Benign:2

Feb 16, 2025

Laboratory of Genetics, Children's Clinical University Hospital Latvia

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 02, 2020

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4;C4225356:Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.80

CADD

Benign

9.9

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.71

PhyloP100

0.095

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.00063

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.042

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over