rs183042575

chr16-1204396-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):c.2389C>T(p.Arg797Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000706 in 1,557,292 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R797H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.48

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CACNA1H links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1H	NM_021098.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	10/35	ENST00000348261.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1H	ENST00000348261.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	10/35	1	NM_021098.3	P4	O95180-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000990

AC:

AN:

202024

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000925

AC XY:

AN XY:

108058

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000214

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000712

AC:

AN:

1404934

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000867

AC XY:

AN XY:

692372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000262

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000461

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000345

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000656

AC:

AN:

152358

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74502

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CACNA1H-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Feb 14, 2024

The CACNA1H c.2389C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg797Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0021% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 05, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529552). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1H-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs183042575, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 797 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Arg797Cys). -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 20, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.44

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;.;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.6

D;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.81

MVP

0.97

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over