rs183042575

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):c.2389C>T(p.Arg797Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000706 in 1,557,292 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R797H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.48

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
childhood absence epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CACNA1H links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1H	NM_021098.3 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 35	ENST00000348261.11	NP_066921.2	O95180-1B3KQH9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA1H	ENST00000348261.11 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 35	1	NM_021098.3	ENSP00000334198.7	O95180-1
CACNA1H	ENST00000569107.6 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 34	1		ENSP00000454990.2	H3BNT0
CACNA1H	ENST00000711493.1 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 34			ENSP00000518778.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000565831.7 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 34	1		ENSP00000455840.1	O95180-2
CACNA1H	ENST00000711450.1 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 35			ENSP00000518762.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000564231.6 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 35	1		ENSP00000457555.2	H3BUA8
CACNA1H	ENST00000638323.1 link	c.2350C>T	p.Arg784Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 35	5		ENSP00000492267.1	A0A1W2PR14
CACNA1H	ENST00000562079.6 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 34	1		ENSP00000454581.2	H3BMW6
CACNA1H	ENST00000711438.1 link	c.2350C>T	p.Arg784Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 34			ENSP00000518754.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711482.1 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 36			ENSP00000518771.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711485.1 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 35			ENSP00000518774.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711455.1 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 36			ENSP00000518768.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711483.1 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 35			ENSP00000518772.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711456.1 link	c.2389C>T	p.Arg797Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 34			ENSP00000518769.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000621827.2 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 37	6		ENSP00000518766.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000637236.3 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 34	5		ENSP00000492650.2	A0A1W2PS38
CACNA1H	ENST00000639478.1 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 35	5		ENSP00000491945.1	A0A1W2PQW2
CACNA1H	ENST00000640028.1 link	n.*302C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 35	5		ENSP00000491488.1	A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1H	ENST00000711442.1 link	n.*1836C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 34			ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711448.1 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 36			ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711449.1 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 35			ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711451.1 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 36			ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711452.1 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 36			ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711453.1 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 36			ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711484.1 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 35			ENSP00000518773.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711486.1 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 37			ENSP00000518775.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711487.1 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 36			ENSP00000518776.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000711488.1 link	n.2389C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 35			ENSP00000518777.1
CACNA1H	ENST00000640028.1 link	n.*302C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 35	5		ENSP00000491488.1	A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1H	ENST00000711442.1 link	n.*1836C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 34			ENSP00000518758.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000990

AC:

AN:

202024

AF XY:

0.00000925

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000214

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000712

AC:

AN:

1404934

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000867

AC XY:

AN XY:

692372

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32202

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000262

AC:

AN:

38214

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

22100

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39228

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000264

AC:

AN:

75730

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49524

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5522

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000461

AC:

AN:

1084498

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000345

AC:

AN:

57916

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000656

AC:

AN:

152358

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74502

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41590

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CACNA1H-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Aug 13, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The CACNA1H c.2389C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg797Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0021% of alleles in individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV

Uncertain:1

Jul 05, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529552). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1H-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs183042575, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 797 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Arg797Cys). -

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 20, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.44

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;.;M;M

PhyloP100

2.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.6

D;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.81

MVP

0.97

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.69

Mutation Taster

=19/81

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over