rs183378773

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_014467.3(SRPX2):​c.1289G>A​(p.Arg430His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000038 in 1,209,534 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 14 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R430C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000036 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. 12 hem. )

Consequence

SRPX2
NM_014467.3 missense

Scores

4
6
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.07

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SRPX2 (HGNC:30668): (sushi repeat containing protein X-linked 2) This gene encodes a secreted protein that contains three sushi repeat motifs. The encoded protein may play a role in the development of speech and language centers in the brain. This protein may also be involved in angiogenesis. Mutations in this gene are the cause of bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria, rolandic epilepsy, speech dyspraxia and cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
SRPX2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • rolandic epilepsy-speech dyspraxia syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • polymicrogyria, bilateral perisylvian, X-linked
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
  • rolandic epilepsy, intellectual disability, and speech dyspraxia, X-linked
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4187382).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 42 XL,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SRPX2NM_014467.3 linkc.1289G>A p.Arg430His missense_variant Exon 11 of 11 ENST00000373004.5 NP_055282.1 O60687

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SRPX2ENST00000373004.5 linkc.1289G>A p.Arg430His missense_variant Exon 11 of 11 1 NM_014467.3 ENSP00000362095.3 O60687
SRPX2ENST00000638920.1 linkn.1292G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 10 5
SRPX2ENST00000640282.1 linkc.*24G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 3 5 ENSP00000491188.1 A0A1W2PNZ6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000449
AC:
5
AN:
111335
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000565
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000377
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000218
AC:
4
AN:
183418
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000244
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000382
AC:
42
AN:
1098145
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000330
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
363499
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000758
AC:
2
AN:
26399
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35206
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19386
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000397
AC:
12
AN:
30205
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
1
AN:
54146
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40531
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4137
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000261
AC:
22
AN:
842043
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000108
AC:
5
AN:
46092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000359
AC:
4
AN:
111389
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000595
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33593
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30620
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10515
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2648
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000567
AC:
2
AN:
3530
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2585
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6008
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
219
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000377
AC:
2
AN:
53080
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1503
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000533
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jul 15, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1289G>A (p.R430H) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the SRPX2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1289, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 430 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Rolandic epilepsy, intellectual disability, and speech dyspraxia, X-linked Uncertain:1
Jun 14, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 430 of the SRPX2 protein (p.Arg430His). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. This variant is present in population databases (rs183378773, ExAC 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an SRPX2-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on SRPX2 function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0030
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.091
T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.42
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.39
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
PhyloP100
9.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.61
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.75
ClinPred
0.78
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs183378773; hg19: chrX-99925875; COSMIC: COSV52172389; COSMIC: COSV52172389; API