rs183416252

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP7BP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.594T>C (NM_000488.4) variant in SERPINC1 does not code for a different amino acid (p.Tyr198=). SpliceAI predicts no splicing impact for this variant meeting BP4. The variant is not predicted to cause a splicing impact and the nucleotide is weakly/moderately conserved with a PhyloP score of 0.025 meeting BP7 criteria (PhyloP < 0.1). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Thrombosis Variant Curation Expert Panel for SERPINC1: BP4, BP7. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA1251397/MONDO:0013144/084

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINC1
NM_000488.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.104
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERPINC1 (HGNC:775): (serpin family C member 1) The protein encoded by this gene, antithrombin III, is a plasma protease inhibitor and a member of the serpin superfamily. This protein inhibits thrombin as well as other activated serine proteases of the coagulation system, and it regulates the blood coagulation cascade. The protein includes two functional domains: the heparin binding-domain at the N-terminus of the mature protein, and the reactive site domain at the C-terminus. The inhibitory activity is enhanced by the presence of heparin. Numerous mutations have been identified for this gene, many of which are known to cause antithrombin-III deficiency which constitutes a strong risk factor for thrombosis. A reduction in the serum level of this protein is associated with severe cases of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP7
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SERPINC1NM_000488.4 linkc.594T>C p.Tyr198Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 7 ENST00000367698.4 NP_000479.1 P01008A0A024R944

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SERPINC1ENST00000367698.4 linkc.594T>C p.Tyr198Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 7 1 NM_000488.4 ENSP00000356671.3 P01008
SERPINC1ENST00000487183.1 linkn.299T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 4 2
SERPINC1ENST00000494024.1 linkn.*151T>C downstream_gene_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251482
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000441
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135916
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
35
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000315
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152334
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary antithrombin deficiency Uncertain:1Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Aug 16, 2024
Clingen Thrombosis Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method: curation

The c.594T>C (NM_000488.4) variant in SERPINC1 does not code for a different amino acid (p.Tyr198=). SpliceAI predicts no splicing impact for this variant meeting BP4. The variant is not predicted to cause a splicing impact and the nucleotide is weakly/moderately conserved with a PhyloP score of 0.025 meeting BP7 criteria (PhyloP < 0.1). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Thrombosis Variant Curation Expert Panel for SERPINC1: BP4, BP7. -

Aug 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
2.8
DANN
Benign
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs183416252; hg19: chr1-173880967; COSMIC: COSV62929373; COSMIC: COSV62929373; API