rs183487020

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP5BP4

The NM_000275.3(OCA2):c.593C>T(p.Pro198Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000861 in 1,613,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P198P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00034 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OCA2
NM_000275.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:7U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.71

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OCA2 (HGNC:8101): (OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein) This gene encodes the human homolog of the mouse p (pink-eyed dilution) gene. The encoded protein is believed to be an integral membrane protein involved in small molecule transport, specifically tyrosine, which is a precursor to melanin synthesis. It is involved in mammalian pigmentation, where it may control skin color variation and act as a determinant of brown or blue eye color. Mutations in this gene result in type 2 oculocutaneous albinism. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

OCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

oculocutaneous albinism type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen

OCA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP5

Variant 15-28022554-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-28022554-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 198063.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09873241). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000275.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OCA2	NM_000275.3	MANE Select	c.593C>T	p.Pro198Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 24	NP_000266.2
	OCA2	NM_001300984.2		c.593C>T	p.Pro198Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 23	NP_001287913.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
OCA2	ENST00000354638.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.593C>T	p.Pro198Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 24	ENSP00000346659.3
OCA2	ENST00000353809.9	TSL:1	c.593C>T	p.Pro198Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 23	ENSP00000261276.8
OCA2	ENST00000910120.1		c.593C>T	p.Pro198Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 26	ENSP00000580179.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000342

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00109

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000995

AC:

AN:

251266

AF XY:

0.0000810

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000925

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000595

AC:

AN:

1461454

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000591

AC XY:

AN XY:

727062

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000836

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53380

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000351

AC:

AN:

1111644

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000182

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000341

AC:

AN:

152316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000389

AC XY:

AN XY:

74482

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00108

AC:

AN:

41566

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000145

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000253

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000908

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000148

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (4)

Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism (3)

SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 1, BLUE/NONBLUE EYES (1)

Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism;C1856895:SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 1, BLUE/NONBLUE EYES (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.38

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Benign

0.099

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.69

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.017

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.75

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.72

Mutation Taster

=9/91

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicevardb

2.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over