rs183598386

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_004706.4(ARHGEF1):​c.17G>A​(p.Arg6Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,613,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R6P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF1
NM_004706.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.67

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF1 (HGNC:681): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes that are initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein coupled receptors. The encoded protein may form complex with G proteins and stimulate Rho-dependent signals. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been defined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ARHGEF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • immunodeficiency 62
    Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.071578145).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF1NM_004706.4 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 29 ENST00000354532.8 NP_004697.2 Q92888-1A0A024R0R1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF1ENST00000354532.8 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 29 1 NM_004706.4 ENSP00000346532.3 Q92888-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000478
AC:
12
AN:
250830
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
48
AN:
1461446
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
727030
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000353
AC:
14
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000580
AC:
5
AN:
86206
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000562
AC:
3
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5538
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
22
AN:
1111954
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60366
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152294
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000387
AC:
2
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000942
AC:
1
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000309
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Oct 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 21 of the ARHGEF1 protein (p.Arg21Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs183598386, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARHGEF1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.38
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.40
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.072
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;.;N;.;.
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.31
N;.;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.21
T;.;T;D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.30
B;.;B;.;B
Vest4
0.27
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.67
ClinPred
0.022
T
GERP RS
2.7
Varity_R
0.030
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs183598386; hg19: chr19-42392170; COSMIC: COSV61527144; COSMIC: COSV61527144; API