rs183729115

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP5BP4

The NM_020975.6(RET):c.1189G>A(p.Val397Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000656 in 152,324 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V397V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

RET
NM_020975.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.41

Variant links:

Genes affected

RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

RET links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 10-43109156-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-43109156-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 477307.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2999256).. Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RET	NM_020975.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1189G>A	p.Val397Met	missense_variant	6/20	ENST00000355710.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RET	ENST00000355710.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1189G>A	p.Val397Met	missense_variant	6/20	5	NM_020975.6	P4	P07949-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1461522

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727090

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000656

AC:

AN:

152324

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ovarian cancer

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Birth Defects, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University

Jan 01, 2022

- -

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 25, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 397 of the RET protein (p.Val397Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs183729115, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Hirschsprung disease (PMID: 22174939). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 477307). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 15, 2023

The p.V397M variant (also known as c.1189G>A), located in coding exon 6 of the RET gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1189. The valine at codon 397 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a Chinese Hirschsprung disease patient; however, this patient was also found to carry a p.Y1062C alteration in RET that was confirmed to be in cis with the p.V397M alteration (So MT et al. PLoS One, 2011 Dec;6:e28986). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.29

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.58

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.038

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

0.65

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.98

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.016

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.96

P;.;D

Vest4

0.46

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.60

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.73

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over