rs183758503
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PP5_ModerateBP4
The NM_206996.4(SPAG17):c.1069G>C(p.Asp357His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000384 in 1,613,530 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SPAG17
NM_206996.4 missense
NM_206996.4 missense
Scores
4
8
7
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.09
Genes affected
SPAG17 (HGNC:26620): (sperm associated antigen 17) This gene encodes a central pair protein present in the axonemes of cells with a "9 + 2" organization of microtubules. The encoded protein is required for the proper function of the axoneme. Mutations in the orthologous gene in mice lead to primary ciliary dyskinesia characterized by immotile nasal and tracheal cilia, reduced clearance of nasal mucus, profound respiratory distress, hydrocephalus, and neonatal lethality within twelve hours of birth due to impaired airway mucociliary clearance. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene are associated with human height and targeted mutations lead to skeletal malformations affecting the limbs in mice, suggesting a role for this gene in skeletal development. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-118093260-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-118093260-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 437866.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3409052). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPAG17 | NM_206996.4 | c.1069G>C | p.Asp357His | missense_variant | 8/49 | ENST00000336338.10 | NP_996879.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPAG17 | ENST00000336338.10 | c.1069G>C | p.Asp357His | missense_variant | 8/49 | 1 | NM_206996.4 | ENSP00000337804.5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152118Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000196 AC: 49AN: 250134Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000155 AC XY: 21AN XY: 135148
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000376 AC: 55AN: 1461294Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000289 AC XY: 21AN XY: 726904
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152236Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74448
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Laboratorio de Citogenómica y Microarreglos, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon | Aug 27, 2017 | SPAG17 is essential for function and structure of motile cilia since it is part of the axonemal structure. It has been suggested to present a role in skeletal and bone development. Next generation sequencing We focused on homozygous variants with a population frequency <0.01% and predicted to be pathogenic, likely pathogenic or variant of uncertain significance (VUS) by the SIFT, PANTHER, Mutation Taster 2, PhD-SNP, PROVEAN, and PolyPhen-2 platforms. Sequence conservation was evaluated by PhyloP, PhastCons and GERP scores; while MuPro and CFSSP from ExPASy were used to predict changes in the protein secondary structure. Results: The sequence analysis showed the homozygous missense variant c.1069G>C in SPAG17 resulting in the amino acid exchange p.Asp357His; the total read depth for this variant was 32x (GQX=84). This variant has not yet been reported in NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP) or ClinVar databases; but the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) browser reported this variant but as heterozygous in 22 Latinos (22/114272), with a population frequency of 0.0001925 (http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-118635883-C-G). According to conservation scores (PhastCons = 0.998, Phylop = 3.68, and GERP = 4.73), this position is highly conserved. Thus, PROVEAN, SIFT, PolyPhen-2, PANTHER, Mutation taster 2 and PhD-SNP software predicted this variation to be deleterious or probably damaging. In addition, CFSSP tool and MuPro web app predicted both loss of a little α-helix and instability for the mutated protein, respectively. Therefore, Asp357 is an evolutionary conserved amino acid and seem to play an important role in the respective protein structure. This is consistent with interpretation of the variant by ExAC database. - |
Meniere disease Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | research | Center for Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego | Jun 03, 2024 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at