rs1838273857

Variant names:

• chr10-49610852-A-G
• rs1838273857
• NM_003055.3:c.112A>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr10-49610852-A-G
• chr10-49610852-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003055.3(SLC18A3):​c.112A>G​(p.Ile38Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I38F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 34)
• Consequence: SLC18A3 NM_003055.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.84
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC18A3 (HGNC:10936): (solute carrier family 18 member A3) This gene is a member of the vesicular amine transporter family. The encoded transmembrane protein transports acetylcholine into secretory vesicles for release into the extracellular space. Acetylcholine transport utilizes a proton gradient established by a vacuolar ATPase. This gene is located within the first intron of the choline acetyltransferase gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CHAT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital myasthenic syndrome 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21995312).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003055.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC18A3	NM_003055.3	MANE Select	c.112A>G	p.Ile38Val	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_003046.2	Q16572
	CHAT	NM_020984.4		c.-69+1653A>G		intron	N/A	NP_066264.4	P28329-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC18A3	ENST00000374115.5	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.112A>G	p.Ile38Val	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000363229.3	Q16572
	CHAT	ENST00000339797.5	TSL:1	c.-69+1653A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000343486.1	P28329-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 79

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74354

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		4.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.67	N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.11	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T
Polyphen		0.58	P
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.47		Gain of sheet (P = 0.039)
MVP		0.59
ClinPred		0.59	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.091
gMVP		0.18
Mutation Taster		=83/17	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1838273857; hg19: chr10-50818898;