rs183855575

Positions:

chr2-148468706-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):c.763C>T(p.Pro255Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MBD5
NM_001378120.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.995

Variant links:

Genes affected

MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

MBD5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.044226497).

BP6

Variant 2-148468706-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148468706-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 536670.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=2}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MBD5	NM_001378120.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.763C>T	p.Pro255Ser	missense_variant	8/14	ENST00000642680.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MBD5	ENST00000642680.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.763C>T	p.Pro255Ser	missense_variant	8/14		NM_001378120.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152082

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250210

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135486

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1461710

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727160

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74414

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000283

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	New York Genome Center	Apr 20, 2020	The inherited c.763C>T (p.Pro255Ser) variant identified in the MBD5 gene substitutes a well conserved Proline for Serine at amino acid 255/1495 (coding exon 9/15). This variant is found with low frequency in gnomAD (3 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes; allele frequency: 1.20e-5) suggesting it is not a common benign variant in the populations represented in this database. In silico algorithms predict this variant to be Neutral (Provean; score:-0.95) and Tolerated (SIFT; score:0.055) to the function of the canonical transcript. The p.Pro255 residue is not within a mapped domain of MBD5 (UniProtKB:Q9P267). This variant is reported in ClinVar as a Variant of Uncertain Significance (VarID:536670) and to our current knowledge has not been reported in affected individuals in the literature. Given the lack of compelling evidence for its pathogenicity, the inherited c.763C>T (p.Pro255Ser) variant identified in the MBD5 gene is reported as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 21, 2023	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 23, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.077

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.024

T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.17

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.028

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0072

MetaRNN

Benign

0.044

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.14

N;.;.;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.99

N;.;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.059

Sift

Benign

0.068

T;.;.;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;.;.;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.23

MVP

0.12

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

4.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.073

gMVP

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over